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UK leader Starmer waters down planned welfare cuts after revolt in his Labour Party

UK's Starmer Reverses Course on Welfare Cuts Amid Backlash, Pledges End to Austerity Era

LONDON — In a significant policy shift, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has abandoned plans to impose cuts on winter fuel payments for millions of pensioners, marking a notable U-turn just months into his tenure. The decision comes after intense criticism from within his own Labour Party, trade unions, and the public, highlighting the challenges Starmer faces in balancing fiscal responsibility with his promises of change following Labour's landslide election victory.

The controversial cuts, which would have restricted the annual winter fuel allowance—worth up to 300 pounds ($390)—to only the poorest pensioners, were initially proposed as part of efforts to address a 22 billion-pound ($28.7 billion) shortfall in public finances inherited from the previous Conservative government. Starmer and his finance minister, Rachel Reeves, had argued that tough choices were necessary to stabilize the economy and avoid a potential financial crisis. However, the move sparked widespread outrage, with critics accusing the new government of betraying vulnerable elderly citizens and echoing the austerity measures that defined the Conservative era from 2010 onward.

Speaking at a major conference in Liverpool, Starmer defended the reversal, emphasizing that his administration would not repeat the mistakes of past governments by imposing blanket austerity. "We will not go back to austerity," he declared to a crowd of party members and supporters. "Our mission is to rebuild Britain, to fix the foundations, and to deliver the change people voted for." The prime minister framed the U-turn as a response to public feedback and a commitment to protecting the most vulnerable, while insisting that difficult decisions would still be needed in other areas to ensure long-term economic health.

The winter fuel payment, introduced in 1997 under former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair, has long been a universal benefit available to all pensioners regardless of income, helping them cover heating costs during the colder months. Under the scrapped plan, eligibility would have been limited to those receiving means-tested benefits like pension credit, potentially affecting around 10 million retirees. Advocacy groups such as Age UK had warned that the cuts could push thousands into fuel poverty, exacerbating health issues and straining the National Health Service (NHS) during winter peaks.

The backlash was swift and multifaceted. Trade unions, a traditional backbone of Labour support, threatened rebellion, with leaders like Sharon Graham of Unite the Union labeling the cuts "cruel and unnecessary." Within the party, several Labour MPs voiced dissent, arguing that the policy contradicted the party's core values of social justice. Public opinion polls reflected growing discontent, with some surveys showing a dip in Starmer's approval ratings since Labour's July election win, which ended 14 years of Conservative rule.

This episode underscores the tightrope Starmer must walk as he navigates Britain's economic woes. The country is grappling with stagnant growth, high inflation in recent years, and the lingering effects of Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic. Reeves, in her role as chancellor of the exchequer, has repeatedly pointed to the "black hole" in finances, blaming it on unfunded commitments from the Tories, including tax cuts and spending pledges that were not properly accounted for. To plug the gap, the government has already announced other measures, such as increasing taxes on energy companies and private schools, but these have done little to quell concerns about fairness.

Starmer's speech in Liverpool was not just about the welfare U-turn; it was a broader manifesto for his vision of Britain. He pledged to prioritize economic growth through investments in infrastructure, green energy, and public services. "We will rebuild our public services, make work pay, and ensure opportunity for all," he said, outlining plans to reform the NHS, build more affordable housing, and tackle climate change. The prime minister also addressed recent social unrest, including anti-immigration riots that erupted over the summer, vowing to crack down on division and promote unity.

Critics, however, remain skeptical. Opposition leader Kemi Badenoch of the Conservatives accused Starmer of flip-flopping under pressure, claiming it shows a lack of conviction. "This is not leadership; it's capitulation," she said in a statement. Economists have mixed views: some praise the reversal as a pragmatic adjustment to avoid political damage, while others warn that abandoning fiscal discipline could lead to higher borrowing costs and market instability. Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, noted that while the U-turn avoids short-term pain for pensioners, it leaves a 2 billion-pound hole in the budget that must be filled elsewhere, potentially through other tax hikes or spending reductions.

The decision also ties into ongoing debates over other welfare policies. Starmer has faced calls to scrap the two-child benefit cap, a Conservative-era policy that limits child tax credits to the first two children in a family, which anti-poverty campaigners say drives thousands into hardship. While the prime minister has resisted immediate changes, citing costs, he hinted at a review in his speech, suggesting a willingness to evolve policies based on evidence and public input.

This U-turn is reminiscent of past political reversals in the UK. In 2017, then-Prime Minister Theresa May backtracked on a "dementia tax" proposal after public outcry, which contributed to her party's poor election performance. Starmer, aware of such pitfalls, is keen to project steadiness. His government has already made strides in other areas, such as renationalizing parts of the rail network and launching a new border security command to address illegal migration.

Looking ahead, the upcoming budget in October will be a critical test. Reeves is expected to unveil a package that balances investment with restraint, possibly including increases in capital gains tax or inheritance tax to target wealthier citizens. Starmer has emphasized that any measures will be guided by a principle of fairness, ensuring that those with the broadest shoulders bear the greatest burden.

The welfare cuts saga illustrates the complexities of governing in a post-austerity landscape. After years of public service cuts under the Conservatives, which saw NHS waiting lists soar and local councils struggle, Labour promised a fresh start. Yet, the realities of a strained economy have forced compromises. Supporters argue that Starmer's flexibility demonstrates responsiveness, a contrast to the ideological rigidity of predecessors like Boris Johnson or Liz Truss, whose short-lived tax-cutting experiment in 2022 nearly crashed the economy.

In Liverpool, the mood among Labour delegates was cautiously optimistic. One attendee, a retired teacher from Manchester, told reporters, "It's good to see the government listening. We voted for change, not more hardship." Union representatives, while welcoming the reversal, urged further action on workers' rights and pay.

As Britain faces global uncertainties—including the war in Ukraine's impact on energy prices and potential trade disruptions—Starmer's ability to deliver on his pledges will define his premiership. The U-turn on welfare cuts may buy him time, but it also sets a precedent: public pressure can force policy shifts, for better or worse.

In the end, Starmer's message was clear: his government aims to break from the cycle of decline, fostering a Britain where prosperity is shared. Whether this vision can withstand economic headwinds remains to be seen, but for now, the reversal offers relief to millions of pensioners bracing for winter. The prime minister's challenge is to ensure that such adjustments strengthen, rather than undermine, his broader agenda for renewal.

Read the Full Associated Press Article at:
[ https://apnews.com/article/uk-starmer-welfare-cuts-uturn-de4ee8536d08d1d7e4336d33cb8e5a4e ]