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Thailand ex-PM Abhisit reinstated as conservative party leader

  //politics-government.news-articles.net/content/ .. sit-reinstated-as-conservative-party-leader.html
  Published in Politics and Government on Saturday, October 18th 2025 at 13:00 GMT by The Straits Times
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Abhisit Vejjajiva Returns: Thailand’s Democrat Party Looks to Rebound

Former Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has been reinstated as leader of the Democrat Party, a significant development signaling a potential shift in strategy and an attempt to revitalize the traditionally conservative party. The move, confirmed on February 8, 2024, marks his return to the helm after stepping down in 2019 following disappointing election results.

The Democrat Party, historically one of Thailand’s dominant political forces, has struggled to regain its former prominence. Founded in 1932 as a key player in the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional rule, the party championed liberal democratic principles and often drew support from urban middle-class voters and business interests. However, recent years have seen a decline in electoral performance and internal divisions.

Abhisit’s previous tenure as Prime Minister (2008-2011) was marked by both successes and controversies. He navigated the global financial crisis relatively effectively, but his government faced accusations of mishandling protests led by the “Red Shirt” movement, culminating in violent clashes in 2010. These events left a lasting impact on the party’s image and contributed to voter disillusionment. [ https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/asia/thailand-red-shirt-protests-anniversary-violence-abhisit-vejjajiva-3467918 ]

The decision to bring Abhisit back as leader comes after a period of instability within the party. His predecessor, Witthaya Mohsin, resigned in November 2023 amidst criticism over the party’s performance and direction. The party secured only 33 seats in the 2023 general election, significantly fewer than in previous years. This result underscored a growing disconnect between the Democrat Party's traditional base and the evolving political landscape of Thailand.

The current political climate is complex. Thailand has been grappling with issues such as economic inequality, generational divides, and ongoing debates about the role of the monarchy. The 2023 election saw a strong showing from progressive parties advocating for reform, while conservative factions remain influential. The military continues to hold considerable power, even after the transition to civilian rule. The current coalition government, led by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin of the Pheu Thai Party, faces challenges in navigating these competing forces.

Abhisit’s return is being interpreted as an attempt to restore stability and provide a more recognizable face for the party. He is seen as embodying a degree of experience and perceived competence that could appeal to voters who are seeking a reliable alternative to both the progressive newcomers and the established conservative guard. His leadership style, often characterized as moderate and pragmatic, contrasts with some of the more populist approaches adopted by other parties.

However, Abhisit’s return is not without its challenges. He must address the underlying issues that contributed to the party's decline, including perceptions of elitism and a perceived lack of responsiveness to the concerns of ordinary citizens. Furthermore, he will need to reconcile differing viewpoints within the party itself, as some members may advocate for more radical reforms while others prefer to maintain the status quo.

The Straits Times article highlights that Abhisit’s immediate focus will be on strengthening the party's organization and developing a clear policy platform. He has emphasized the importance of listening to voters and adapting to changing circumstances. He also acknowledged the need to address concerns about the party’s image and reconnect with its traditional support base. [ https://www.democrat.or.th/en/ ] (Democrat Party Official Website - English)

Analysts suggest that Abhisit's return could also influence the dynamics of the current coalition government. While he has not explicitly stated his intentions, his presence as a prominent figure in the opposition could put pressure on the ruling Pheu Thai party to address key policy issues and maintain stability. The next few months will be crucial for Abhisit and the Democrat Party as they attempt to regain relevance and chart a course for future electoral success. The party's ability to adapt to Thailand’s evolving political landscape, while staying true to its core values, will ultimately determine whether Abhisit’s return proves to be a turning point or merely a temporary reprieve.

The article also mentions the ongoing debate surrounding amendments to the organic law on political parties, which could impact the Democrat Party's future operations and eligibility for elections. This legal framework is subject to change and presents another layer of complexity for Abhisit as he navigates his renewed leadership role.