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Thailand's Abhisit returns as Democrat Party leader

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  Published in Politics and Government on Saturday, October 18th 2025 at 18:57 GMT by Channel NewsAsia Singapore
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Former Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva Returns to Lead Democrat Party

Former Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has returned to lead Thailand’s oldest political party, the Democrat Party, marking a significant shift within the opposition landscape and signaling a potential realignment of forces ahead of future elections. His reappointment as leader, announced on November 15, 2023, comes after a period of internal turmoil and declining electoral performance for the party.

Abhisit’s return was prompted by the resignation of Cholnan Soongnerd in October following disappointing results in the May 2023 general election. The Democrat Party secured only 33 seats in parliament, significantly less than its previous showing and well below expectations. This decline has been attributed to a combination of factors including voter apathy, competition from newer political movements, and perceptions of the party’s disconnect with younger demographics.

The Democrat Party, historically rooted in liberal democratic principles and traditionally drawing support from Bangkok and southern Thailand, has struggled to adapt to the evolving political climate. The rise of populist parties like Move Forward and Pheu Thai, which have resonated strongly with younger voters advocating for significant reforms, has further eroded the party’s traditional base. Move Forward's strong showing in the 2023 election, despite ultimately being blocked from forming a government, demonstrated a clear desire among many Thais for change.

Abhisit Vejjajiva served as Prime Minister from 2008 to 2011. His premiership was marked by significant challenges including the red shirt protests of 2010, which resulted in violent clashes and numerous casualties. The handling of these protests remains a contentious issue within Thai society. He came into power following a parliamentary vote after a series of political crises that followed the ousting of then-Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej. His government was subsequently ousted in a no-confidence motion, paving the way for Yingluck Shinawatra’s election victory in 2011.

The Channel News Asia article highlights Abhisit's stated intention to revitalize the Democrat Party and reconnect with voters. He emphasized the need for the party to re-evaluate its strategies and address concerns about its relevance in a rapidly changing political environment. He acknowledged that the party needs to better understand the aspirations of younger generations and adapt its messaging accordingly.

According to the article, Abhisit’s return is being viewed by some analysts as an attempt to restore stability and experience within the Democrat Party. His previous tenure as Prime Minister provides him with a level of recognition and credibility that could help attract voters who are seeking established leadership. However, others caution that his return may also reinforce perceptions of the party as representing the traditional elite and out of touch with the demands for reform championed by newer political movements.

The article references comments from Democrat Party members expressing optimism about Abhisit’s leadership. They believe his experience and understanding of Thai politics will be crucial in navigating the complex challenges facing the party. The party's executive board unanimously approved his return, signaling a unified front behind his vision for the future.

Looking ahead, Abhisit faces the considerable task of rebuilding trust and attracting voters back to the Democrat Party. He must address criticisms regarding the party’s perceived conservatism and demonstrate a willingness to engage with progressive ideas while maintaining its core values. The article suggests that he will likely focus on strengthening the party's grassroots organization, improving communication strategies, and developing policy proposals that resonate with a broader range of voters.

The political landscape in Thailand remains fluid. While Abhisit’s return represents a significant development for the Democrat Party, his success will depend on his ability to adapt to changing voter preferences and effectively position the party as a viable alternative within the Thai political system. The upcoming local elections and future national polls will serve as crucial tests of his leadership and the party's renewed direction.

[ https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/thailands-abhisit-returns-democrat-party-leader-5411291 ]