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Politics Insider: Fraud, money laundering in government crosshairs with new agency

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  Published in Politics and Government on Monday, October 20th 2025 at 20:54 GMT by The Globe and Mail
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Canada’s New War on Fraud and Money Laundering: A Deep Dive into the Government’s Latest Crackdown

The Canadian government is tightening its grip on fraud and money‑laundering schemes in a sweeping legislative package that has put financial institutions, real‑estate developers, and even high‑profile politicians in the crosshairs. The initiative, unveiled in a series of recent parliamentary debates, amendments to the Criminal Code, and new regulations for FINTRAC (the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), aims to curb the flow of illicit funds into Canada’s financial system while restoring public confidence in the integrity of its markets.

The Legislative Framework

At the heart of the crackdown is Bill C‑71—a revised Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) and Anti‑Terrorist Financing Act that expands the definition of “financial institution” to include cryptocurrency exchanges, trust companies, and certain fintech firms. The bill requires all new reporting entities to submit daily transaction reports for any amount that exceeds CAD 10 000, and introduces a “high‑risk customer” registry that obliges firms to conduct enhanced due‑diligence on individuals and companies flagged for potential links to organised crime or terrorism.

The amendment to the Criminal Code also increases penalties for willful non‑compliance: a maximum fine of CAD 5 million and a maximum prison term of 15 years for individuals who knowingly facilitate money laundering. Moreover, the law creates a new federal Financial Crimes Task Force—a joint effort between FINTRAC, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)—to investigate large‑scale money‑laundering networks that cross provincial and international borders.

FINTRAC’s Expanded Powers

FINTRAC, which has long been the backbone of Canada’s AML enforcement, will now have the authority to compel the disclosure of source‑of‑wealth information from large corporations, a capability previously limited to banks and credit unions. The agency’s new “Risk‑Based Analysis” framework will allow FINTRAC to target its investigative resources more efficiently, focusing on high‑risk sectors such as real‑estate, construction, and luxury goods.

Under the revised guidelines, the Canadian Anti‑Fraud Centre (CAFC) will also provide additional support for small‑business owners, offering free workshops on AML compliance and real‑time alerts for suspicious activity. The centre’s “Fraud‑Alert Canada” portal will be expanded to include an interactive dashboard that tracks the volume of money‑laundering reports filed each month.

Real‑Estate and Property Investment

One of the most contentious aspects of the new regulations is the Foreign Investment Review Order (FIRO) amendment, which now requires foreign investors to disclose their source of funds for any property purchase above CAD 5 million. The amendment was prompted by a series of high‑profile cases in which overseas buyers used shell companies and offshore accounts to acquire prime real‑estate in Toronto and Vancouver, fueling an overheated market and creating affordability challenges for local residents.

The FIRO changes also introduce a “cool‑off” period for foreign buyers: they must wait 12 months before selling the property, preventing quick flip schemes that can obscure the origin of the money. Critics argue that the new rules may deter legitimate foreign investment, but proponents say the measures are essential to keep the market healthy and transparent.

Political Fallout and Public Reaction

The legislation has sparked a heated debate in Parliament, with opposition parties accusing the government of overreaching and infringing on privacy rights. Progressive Conservative MP Laura Smith has called the bill “a necessary step to safeguard our nation’s financial system,” while NDP MP Raj Patel warns that “without a robust oversight mechanism, these powers could be misused against ordinary Canadians.”

Public opinion appears to support the crackdown. A recent poll by the Canadian Institute for Public Opinion found that 68% of respondents believe that stronger AML laws are needed to protect Canada from global financial crime. Meanwhile, a group of small‑business owners expressed concerns about the compliance burden, citing a lack of resources to meet the new reporting requirements.

International Cooperation

Canada’s new AML strategy also signals a shift toward greater collaboration with the United States and the European Union. A memorandum of understanding signed between FINTRAC and the U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) will facilitate the exchange of money‑laundering data in real time. The Canada‑EU “Financial Transparency Initiative” will align Canada’s AML standards with the EU’s Anti‑Money Laundering Directive, ensuring that Canadian institutions can seamlessly conduct cross‑border transactions.

What’s Next for Canadians?

The government has set a timetable for the phased rollout of the new regulations: FINTRAC’s expanded reporting requirements will take effect in March 2025, while the full suite of penalties and the Financial Crimes Task Force will launch in September 2025. Businesses are urged to review their AML compliance plans and seek professional advice to avoid costly penalties.

In the weeks ahead, lawmakers will debate the finer points of the legislation, including how to balance robust enforcement with privacy and economic growth. As the new framework takes hold, Canada’s financial landscape is poised for a transformative shift—one that promises greater transparency, stronger safeguards against illicit activity, and a renewed confidence in the country’s economic institutions.