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Colombia's ELN Announces Demobilization, Ending 60-Year Conflict

  //politics-government.news-articles.net/content/ .. nces-demobilization-ending-60-year-conflict.html
  Published in Politics and Government on Tuesday, February 3rd 2026 at 10:53 GMT by KIRO-TV
      Locales: N/A, Cauca, Huila, Meta, COLOMBIA

BOGOTA, Colombia - February 3rd, 2026 - In a development hailed as potentially transformative for the nation, the National Liberation Army (ELN), Colombia's last major remaining rebel group, formally announced today its intention to demobilize, bringing to an end a conflict that has scarred the country for over sixty years. The announcement, made jointly by ELN leadership and representatives from the Colombian government, marks a crucial turning point in a peace process that has been fraught with complexity and, at times, seemed on the verge of collapse.

While the ELN's statement represents a significant step forward, the path to lasting peace remains challenging. The group, founded in 1964 as a leftist guerilla force, has engaged in widespread violence, targeting infrastructure, security forces, and tragically, civilian populations. For decades, the ELN's activities fueled instability, hampered economic development, and contributed to a climate of fear in many regions of Colombia.

President Gustavo Petro, who assumed office with a firm commitment to pursuing peace with all armed groups, has championed the current negotiations. His administration has adopted a holistic approach, recognizing that simply laying down arms is insufficient to address the root causes of the conflict. This approach, dubbed "Total Peace," aims to tackle issues like land inequality, lack of economic opportunity, and political marginalization - factors that historically contributed to the rise of armed groups like the ELN.

However, President Petro's bold initiative hasn't been without its critics. Many Colombians, understandably scarred by decades of broken promises and unmet expectations, express skepticism about the ELN's sincerity. The group's history is riddled with previous attempts at peace talks that ultimately failed, leading to renewed cycles of violence. This historical context fuels anxieties regarding whether the ELN will fully adhere to the terms of demobilization.

The proposed demobilization process is expected to be multifaceted and demanding. Key areas of negotiation include the complete and verifiable disarmament of ELN fighters, the safe and orderly reintegration of former combatants into civilian life, and comprehensive transitional justice mechanisms to address past atrocities. Disagreements over these issues have already emerged, particularly regarding accountability for human rights violations and guarantees of political participation for former rebels.

The specifics of the disarmament plan are currently under intense discussion. A key concern revolves around the establishment of secure 'Normalization Areas' - designated zones where ELN fighters can gather and begin the process of handing over weapons under international observation. Ensuring the security of these areas, preventing the diversion of arms, and addressing the potential for splinter groups to reject the peace process are all critical challenges.

Reintegration presents another considerable hurdle. Providing former fighters with education, job training, and access to healthcare will be crucial for preventing them from returning to armed groups. The government has pledged to implement robust economic and social programs in conflict-affected regions, but the scale of the task is immense. Furthermore, addressing the needs of victims - those who have suffered violence, displacement, and loss - is paramount.

The success of the ELN's demobilization will not only determine Colombia's immediate security but also its long-term stability and prosperity. A lasting peace could unlock significant economic opportunities, attracting foreign investment and boosting tourism. It could also allow the government to focus resources on addressing pressing social issues and strengthening democratic institutions.

International support will be vital. The United Nations, various European nations, and the United States have all expressed willingness to provide technical assistance and financial support to the peace process. However, sustained engagement and a commitment to long-term development are essential to ensure that the gains achieved are not lost. Colombia's journey towards peace is far from over, but today's announcement offers a glimmer of hope for a brighter future.