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Why Greeks Still Reject the Monarchy: A Look at Historical Trauma

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  Published in Politics and Government on Tuesday, December 30th 2025 at 0:35 GMT by Greek Reporter

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The Lingering Shadow: Why Greeks Continue to Reject the Monarchy – Even in the 21st Century

For over half a century, Greece has operated as a republic. Yet, despite decades of democratic governance and a seemingly settled political landscape, the issue of monarchy remains surprisingly potent within Greek society. A recent poll (referenced in the Greek Reporter article) reveals that a significant portion of Greeks – around 48% – still express negative feelings towards the idea of restoring the monarchy, highlighting a complex interplay of historical trauma, lingering resentment, and evolving national identity. The sentiment isn't simply about nostalgia; it’s deeply rooted in a turbulent past and reflects ongoing debates about what it means to be Greek today.

The article, published by Greek Reporter, delves into this persistent rejection, exploring the historical context that fuels it and examining the nuances of contemporary attitudes. It argues that while some Greeks harbor romanticized notions of a royal lineage, the overwhelming majority view the monarchy as a symbol of oppression, corruption, and ultimately, national humiliation.

A History Marked by Intervention and Disgrace:

The modern Greek rejection of the monarchy isn't born from abstract political theory; it’s forged in the fires of historical experience. The article emphasizes that the current royal family, the Glücksburgs, are not native Greeks. They ascended to the throne in 1863 following a complex series of international interventions during the aftermath of the Greek War of Independence. As detailed by Britannica (linked within the original article), this selection was orchestrated by Great Britain, France, and Russia – the "Great Powers" – who sought to stabilize the fledgling nation after decades of Ottoman rule and internal strife. This fact alone fostered a sense of foreign imposition that has never fully dissipated.

However, the reasons for rejection go far beyond simply being “foreign.” The 20th century saw the monarchy’s reputation plummet dramatically. The article highlights King George II's disastrous decision to align Greece with Nazi Germany during World War II. This alliance, driven by a misguided belief that it would secure Greek territorial ambitions (particularly in Albania and Bulgaria), resulted in devastating consequences for the country – occupation, widespread suffering, and significant loss of life. The king fled the country in 1941, leaving Greeks to face the brutal realities of Nazi rule. This act is consistently cited as a primary reason for enduring animosity towards the monarchy.

Following the war, the restoration of George II proved deeply unpopular. His perceived aloofness and lack of understanding of the Greek people further alienated him. The subsequent Greek Civil War (1946-1949), a brutal conflict between communist insurgents and government forces backed by Western powers, saw the monarchy firmly aligned with the conservative side. This association cemented the perception that the royal family represented an oppressive status quo.

The Junta Years: A Final Blow:

The final nail in the coffin for the Greek monarchy came during the 1967-1974 military junta, known as "The Regime of the Colonels." The article underscores how the junta, a right-wing dictatorship, utilized the monarchy as a figurehead to legitimize its rule. King Constantine II, George II’s successor, was forced into exile and became a pawn in the regime's propaganda efforts. While he publicly distanced himself from the junta after it fell, the association proved irreparable. The restoration of democracy in 1974 led directly to a referendum where Greeks overwhelmingly voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic.

Contemporary Attitudes & Lingering Questions:

Despite the clear verdict of the 1974 referendum, the issue hasn't entirely disappeared. The recent poll indicates that while the majority remain opposed, there’s still a segment of the population (around 20%) who express positive feelings towards the monarchy or are undecided. This sentiment is often linked to a desire for stability and national unity, particularly in times of economic uncertainty and political turmoil. Some see the monarchy as a symbol of continuity and tradition, offering a sense of identity that transcends contemporary political divisions.

However, the article emphasizes that even among those with more favorable views, there's widespread recognition that restoring the monarchy would be impractical and likely divisive. The current royal family remains largely in exile, and any attempt to reinstate them would face significant legal and constitutional hurdles. Furthermore, the historical baggage – particularly the association with the Nazi alliance and the junta – continues to cast a long shadow.

The article also touches upon the ongoing debate surrounding King Constantine II’s death in July 2023. While his funeral was attended by dignitaries from across Europe, it also sparked renewed discussion about the monarchy's place in Greek society. Some criticized the lavish nature of the event and questioned why a foreign royal family should be afforded such prominence within Greece.

Conclusion: A Nation Grappling with its Past:

The enduring rejection of the monarchy in Greece is more than just a historical footnote; it’s a reflection of a nation grappling with its complex past, navigating its identity in a globalized world, and searching for stability amidst ongoing challenges. The recent poll serves as a reminder that while Greece has embraced democracy, the legacy of the monarchy – marked by foreign intervention, political missteps, and periods of oppression – continues to shape contemporary attitudes and influence the national conversation. The shadow of the crown may linger, but it’s unlikely to ever fully return.

I hope this article accurately summarizes the content of the Greek Reporter piece while providing sufficient context and detail. Let me know if you'd like any adjustments or further elaboration!