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Karnataka Defends Demolitions Amidst Controversy Over Alleged Targeting of Muslim Communities

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Karnataka Government Defiant on Demolitions, Rejects "Appeasement" Accusations Amidst Controversy

The ongoing demolition drive targeting illegal structures in Karnataka has become a major political flashpoint, with the state government firmly defending its actions and rejecting accusations of targeted persecution against minority communities. The controversy stems from recent demolitions of buildings deemed to be illegally constructed, particularly in Bengaluru’s KG Halli and Shivamogga districts, following incidents involving alleged hate speech and communal unrest. The Karnataka government, led by Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai, is steadfastly maintaining its position that the drive is purely focused on enforcing law and order and removing illegal constructions, regardless of ownership or religious affiliation.

The Spark: Hate Speech and Subsequent Unrest

The current situation unfolded after provocative remarks made during a Hindu nationalist event in KG Halli sparked widespread protests and violence. Following these incidents, authorities initiated the demolition of buildings allegedly linked to those accused of inciting the unrest. Similar actions followed disturbances in Shivamogga. These demolitions have drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties, human rights organizations, and some sections of civil society who argue that they are disproportionate, violate due process, and target Muslim communities specifically. Critics point out that many of the structures demolished were homes and businesses, leaving families destitute and vulnerable.

Government's Stance: Law Enforcement, Not Appeasement

Responding to the mounting criticism, Chief Minister Bommai has repeatedly emphasized that the government is not engaging in "appeasement politics." He stated unequivocally that the state will “not give gifts to encroachers” and that the demolition drive will continue as long as illegal constructions are identified. He insists that the actions are a direct consequence of the violence and lawlessness displayed by those involved in the disturbances, and that the government has a responsibility to maintain public order.

Law and Parliamentary Affairs Minister J.C. Madhuswamy echoed this sentiment, stating that the demolitions were carried out according to established legal procedures and based on court orders regarding illegal construction. He asserted that any structures found to be built in violation of building codes will be removed, regardless of who owns them or their religious affiliation. The government maintains that it is simply executing existing laws and responding to specific incidents of violence.

Legal Challenges and Concerns Regarding Due Process

The legality of the demolitions has been challenged in the Karnataka High Court. Petitions argue that the government bypassed standard legal procedures, such as providing adequate notice and allowing affected individuals to appeal before demolition takes place. Concerns have also been raised about whether the demolitions are a form of collective punishment, targeting entire communities based on the actions of a few individuals.

The Karnataka High Court has acknowledged these concerns and issued directives instructing the government to adhere strictly to due process in future demolition drives. While the court hasn’t stayed the existing demolitions, it has emphasized the need for transparency and adherence to legal protocols. The court also suggested that the government consider alternative measures such as confiscating property rather than outright demolition.

Political Fallout and Opposition Reactions

The demolition drive has become a significant political issue in Karnataka. The opposition Congress party has been particularly vocal in its criticism, accusing the BJP-led government of using the demolitions to polarize society and target Muslim communities for political gain. Congress leaders have demanded an immediate halt to the demolitions and called for a judicial inquiry into the matter.

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has also condemned the actions, stating that they are a violation of human rights and undermine the rule of law. Other civil society groups and activists have joined in the chorus of criticism, highlighting the devastating impact on vulnerable families and businesses. They argue that the government is creating an atmosphere of fear and insecurity within Muslim communities.

Beyond the Immediate Crisis: Underlying Issues of Illegal Construction

The current controversy underscores a larger issue – the widespread problem of illegal construction in Karnataka’s urban areas. Rapid urbanization, inadequate planning regulations, and corruption have contributed to a proliferation of unauthorized buildings. While the government's focus is currently on responding to immediate unrest, experts argue that addressing the root causes of illegal construction—including streamlining building permits, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, and tackling corruption—is crucial for long-term stability and equitable development.

Looking Ahead: A Precarious Balance

The Karnataka government faces a delicate balancing act. It needs to maintain law and order while also ensuring fairness and upholding constitutional principles. The ongoing legal challenges and public scrutiny are likely to continue putting pressure on the government to review its approach and prioritize due process in future actions. Whether the government can successfully navigate this precarious situation without further exacerbating communal tensions remains to be seen, but the current crisis has undoubtedly highlighted the complex interplay of law enforcement, political expediency, and social justice within Karnataka.


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[ https://www.thehansindia.com/karnataka/demolition-row-not-ready-to-give-gifts-to-encroachers-no-appeasement-politics-says-ktaka-govt-1035110 ]