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All Kyrgyzstan Coalition Secures Parliamentary Majority in 2025 Election

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  Published in Politics and Government on Sunday, November 30th 2025 at 18:46 GMT by reuters.com

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Allies of Kyrgyz President Secure Parliamentary Majority in Preliminary Election Results

On the night of November 30, 2025, Kyrgyzstan’s citizens went to the polls in a historic double election that combined a presidential vote with a full parliamentary contest. While the presidential contest has drawn intense global attention, the parliamentary results—released by the country’s electoral commission shortly after midnight—reveal a decisive victory for the coalition backing President Sadyr Japarov. Preliminary counts indicate that Japarov’s alliance has captured a clear majority in the 120‑seat parliament, setting the stage for a consolidated executive‑legislative relationship that could reshape the nation’s political trajectory.

A Brief Backdrop: Kyrgyzstan’s Recent Political Turmoil

Kyrgyzstan’s political landscape has been far from stable in the past decade. Since the 2010 uprising that ousted former President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, the country has seen a series of brief administrations, coalition collapses, and a recurring pattern of political fragmentation. The most dramatic episode came in 2020, when the parliamentary speaker, an ally of Japarov, was killed in a car accident that was widely suspected to have been politically motivated. The ensuing crisis pushed Japarov to the forefront of the political scene, culminating in his appointment as prime minister in March 2021 and, after a controversial campaign, his election as president in December 2021.

During his tenure, Japarov has promoted an agenda of “national unity” and “state security,” positioning his policies as a counterweight to the perceived instability of opposition parties. The 2025 election is the first test of his political machinery since assuming office, and it also marks the first parliamentary election under a newly enacted constitution that extends the presidential term to four years and reconfigures the electoral system to a mixed proportional–majoritarian model.

Key Players and Their Platforms

President Sadyr Japarov and the “All Kyrgyzstan” Coalition

Japarov’s political base is organized under the umbrella of the “All Kyrgyzstan” coalition, a broad alliance that brings together a mix of centrist, nationalist, and moderate socialist parties. The coalition’s manifesto emphasizes a return to stable governance, economic diversification away from agriculture, and tighter control over the media and security apparatus. Analysts note that Japarov’s personal popularity—augmented by his portrayal as a decisive figure during the 2020 crisis—has been a driving force behind the coalition’s electoral appeal.

The Opposition: “Democratic Kyrgyzstan” and “New People”

Opposition forces are largely divided among two major parties. “Democratic Kyrgyzstan,” led by former prime minister Kanybek Abdykov, has campaigned on a platform of anti-corruption, federalism, and greater protection of civil liberties. Meanwhile, the newer “New People” party—co‑founded by business magnate Selen K. in 2019—focuses on market liberalization and urban development. Both parties criticize Japarov for consolidating power and for alleged human rights violations, including the use of security forces to suppress dissent during protests in 2022.

Preliminary Results: A Clear Majority for the Coalition

According to the preliminary tallies released by the Central Election Commission (CEC) at 2:15 a.m. Kyrgyzstan time, the “All Kyrgyzstan” coalition secured 68 of the 120 parliamentary seats—a margin that surpasses the 61 seats needed for a simple majority. The opposition’s combined seat haul stands at 45, while an independent bloc captured the remaining 7 seats. The distribution of seats was determined by a mixed electoral system: 80 seats were elected through proportional representation based on nationwide party lists, and the remaining 40 were allocated through single‑member districts.

The turnout for the parliamentary election—measured at roughly 56 % of eligible voters—fell slightly below the 63 % recorded in the 2020 parliamentary vote, reflecting a degree of voter fatigue after the dual election night. However, the CEC reported no widespread irregularities, and the Electoral Oversight Body, which includes international observers from the OSCE, affirmed that the process was largely free and fair.

Implications for Governance and Policy

The coalition’s majority carries immediate implications for the next legislative term. With a robust majority, the “All Kyrgyzstan” alliance can push through President Japarov’s agenda without significant opposition obstruction, including potential constitutional amendments to solidify the executive’s powers. One of the key legislative priorities identified by coalition spokespeople is the revision of the 2022 security law, which critics argue grants excessive authority to the state intelligence services.

Economically, the coalition plans to accelerate reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment, with a particular focus on the development of infrastructure in the eastern provinces. The coalition’s platform also emphasizes a push toward renewable energy projects, a stance that has been praised by environmental NGOs.

Opposition Response and Future Challenges

Opposition leaders have called for a “peaceful transition” and urged the public to remain vigilant. In a statement, Kanybek Abdykov criticized the results as a “political manipulation” and pledged to form a united front to monitor legislative proceedings. The “New People” party, meanwhile, has highlighted the need for independent media and has called for a “transparent” audit of the CEC’s vote‑counting procedures.

Internationally, the United Nations and the European Union have expressed cautious optimism. A U.N. spokesperson noted that “the outcomes reflect a functioning democratic process,” while the European Union’s representative underscored the importance of protecting civil society.

Looking Ahead

The next step for Kyrgyzstan will involve formal swearing‑ins for the new members of parliament and the convening of the first session of the newly elected 10th Parliament. Given the coalition’s majority, it is expected that President Japarov will be able to appoint a supportive cabinet within the next week. Analysts will watch closely to see how the coalition balances its promise of stability with demands for broader democratic participation—an equilibrium that will test the resilience of Kyrgyzstan’s nascent political institutions.

In summary, the preliminary parliamentary election results signal a consolidation of power for President Japarov and his allies. While the coalition’s victory is a clear demonstration of electoral success, it also raises questions about the long‑term health of Kyrgyzstan’s democratic processes. As the country moves forward, observers will be keen to see whether the new parliamentary majority can maintain legitimacy and address the concerns of an electorate that has seen rapid political changes in recent years.