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Javier Milei's party wins big in Argentina midterm elections

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  Published in Politics and Government on Sunday, October 26th 2025 at 22:23 GMT by The Financial Express
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Javier Milei’s Libertarian Bloc Secures a Resounding Victory in Argentina’s Mid‑Term Elections

In a stunning reversal of fortunes for the country’s political mainstream, the libertarian coalition “La Libertad Avanza,” led by populist icon Javier Milei, has won a decisive majority in Argentina’s mid‑term elections. The coalition now controls 42 seats in the lower chamber of Congress and 19 of the 72 seats in the Senate, giving Milei the legislative power to shape Argentina’s economic policy and to challenge President Alberto Fernandez’s administration in the lead‑up to the 2027 presidential election.

The elections, held on 22 October, marked the largest electoral win for a single bloc in Argentina’s post‑Perón era. While the ruling coalition “Frente de Todos,” a coalition of Peronist and center‑left parties, retains a plurality, it now faces a powerful opposition that can outvote it on key reforms. Milei’s coalition surpassed the 16% electoral threshold required for a majority in the Chamber of Deputies, a figure that translates into roughly 16 % of the 257 seats in the lower house. In the Senate, the 19 seats won by La Libertad—about 26 % of the upper house—give the coalition an advantageous position to block or modify Senate legislation.

A Shift Toward Market‑Oriented Policy

Milei’s platform has long been centered on drastic cuts in public spending, the abolition of a host of subsidies, and the privatization of state assets. His message resonated with a population exhausted by chronic inflation—peaking at more than 300 % in 2023—and a debt crisis that has stifled investment. “We are tired of the same old policies that keep our economy in limbo,” Milei told supporters in a televised rally after the results were announced. “We need a radical overhaul that will restore confidence in our markets.”

The coalition’s economic agenda includes reducing taxes on businesses and individuals, simplifying the tax code, and cutting the size of the public sector. In the Senate, a key focus will be on passing a new tax reform bill that eliminates certain indirect taxes, which are a major source of state revenue. The coalition’s victory also signals a broader public appetite for policies that reduce the state’s footprint in the economy, a stance that has traditionally been alien to Argentina’s largely populist electorate.

Broad Coalition Building

La Libertad is not a single party but a coalition of several smaller parties that share Milei’s libertarian ideology. Among them are the Radical Civic Union, the Christian Democratic Party, and the Republican Party. The coalition’s ability to unite these disparate factions has been a key factor in its electoral success. The parties pledged to maintain a cohesive agenda that emphasizes free market reforms, anti‑corruption measures, and the dismantling of the “state of the people” model that has dominated Argentine politics for decades.

The coalition’s success is also a testament to its robust grassroots organization. Volunteers canvassed millions of households across the country, with particular emphasis on urban centers such as Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Rosario. In these cities, Milei’s campaign harnessed social media to mobilize young voters who are disillusioned by the economic downturn and the perceived failure of the incumbent administration to deliver tangible improvements.

Reactions from the Ruling Coalition

The ruling “Frente de Todos” coalition has expressed concern over the shift in legislative power. President Fernandez’s cabinet spokesperson said, “We respect the democratic process, but we are worried that Milei’s libertarian agenda could destabilize the economy.” The coalition’s leaders have called for a constructive dialogue, insisting that the new majority must work collaboratively to avoid a “policy vacuum.”

Fernandez, who has been in office since 2019, has struggled to keep the economy afloat amid rising inflation, currency devaluation, and a stalled debt restructuring plan. Milei’s coalition has vowed to revisit the debt agreements and to negotiate more favorable terms with creditors. The new legislative majority could therefore accelerate debt negotiations, potentially providing relief for a country that has defaulted twice in its history.

Implications for the 2027 Presidential Race

While Milei will not become president in 2027—he must wait until the next presidential election—his legislative dominance will provide a platform for building a nationwide movement. The coalition’s success is already being framed as the first step toward a future administration that could see a complete overhaul of Argentina’s economic structure. Analysts predict that Milei’s influence will grow, with the coalition positioned to play kingmaker in any future presidential race, either by endorsing a candidate or by leveraging its control of Congress to shape the political narrative.

The Road Ahead

The next phase will involve the drafting and passing of critical legislation. The coalition has set its sights on the “Tax Reform Bill,” which aims to reduce tax burdens by 10 % across the board and eliminate the “Tax for Social Services,” a controversial levy that has faced criticism from both left‑leaning and centrist groups. Moreover, the coalition plans to push for a new “Labor Reform Act” that will streamline employment regulations and reduce bureaucratic red tape.

Whether the coalition can deliver on these promises remains to be seen. Argentina’s history is rife with reforms that were overturned in the wake of economic turmoil or political backlash. Nonetheless, the mid‑term election results indicate a clear mandate for change: the Argentine electorate is demanding a new economic paradigm, and Javier Milei’s coalition is poised to lead the charge.