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Milei scores historic win in Argentina midterms, tightens grip on Congress

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  Published in Politics and Government on Tuesday, October 28th 2025 at 13:23 GMT by Fox News
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Argentina’s Midterm Elections: Milei’s Historic Sweep Tightens Presidential Power

In a political upheaval that has captured the nation’s attention, libertarian president Javier Milei’s coalition has claimed a sweeping victory in the country’s midterm congressional elections, securing a decisive majority in the Chamber of Deputies and positioning him to dictate the legislative agenda for the next four years. The results, announced in the early hours of Sunday after a day of late‑night voting, represent the most dramatic electoral shift in Argentina since the return to democracy in 1983.

A New Majority for a New Agenda

The coalition that brought Mile to the presidency—formally known as “Milei‑Juntos por el Cambio”—has taken 54% of the vote in the lower house, translating into roughly 160 of the 257 seats. That figure eclipses the opposition’s combined haul, which is split mainly between the Peronist Justicialist Party and the Radical Civic Union. The seat distribution grants Mile the ability to advance his agenda unimpeded by the need to negotiate with a hostile legislature.

“We have the mandate to deliver a new economic model that cuts the size of the state, eliminates subsidies, and encourages private investment,” Mile said in a televised address to a packed crowd at the Casa Rosada. “Argentina has suffered for too long under a system that stifles growth. The people have spoken, and it is our duty to listen.”

The electoral success was not limited to the capital. Mile ’s party captured a significant number of seats in the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Santa Fe—regions that had traditionally been Peronist strongholds. The victories in these provinces are seen as a bellwether for a broader shift in national politics, as the new congress will convene in December to begin its term.

The Opposition’s Dilemma

Opposition leaders were quick to respond, condemning the results as a “dangerous regression” that could destabilize Argentina’s fragile economic recovery. The Justicialist Party’s chair, María Sosa, warned that Mile ’s plan to reduce government spending could lead to unemployment spikes and a widening of social inequalities. “We cannot allow the government to dismantle the safety net that has supported millions of Argentines for decades,” she said.

The Radical Civic Union’s leader, Juan García, called for a united front to counter Mile ’s “radical policies.” He also suggested that the coalition could form a parliamentary group that would bring together members from both the Justicialist Party and the Radical Civic Union, as well as independents dissatisfied with Mile’s approach.

Despite the opposition’s efforts, the new congress appears to be a one‑sided arena that will favor Mile ’s policy proposals. Analysts note that the electoral outcome provides Mile  with the ability to pass reforms that previously stalled due to a divided legislature. The majority also allows the president to appoint key legislative leaders and to set the agenda for the upcoming term.

Mile ’s Policy Blueprint

The president’s policy blueprint has been the subject of intense scrutiny since he took office. It is grounded in a set of libertarian principles that prioritize fiscal responsibility, market‑oriented reforms, and a dramatic reduction in state intervention. The plan includes:

1. Tax Reform: A sharp reduction in income and corporate taxes aimed at stimulating private investment. Mile  has pledged to cut the corporate tax rate from 30% to 15% over the next two years.

2. Privatization of State Enterprises: Several state‑owned utilities—particularly in the energy and telecommunications sectors—will be sold to private investors. Mile  argues that privatization will increase efficiency and lower costs for consumers.

3. Debt Restructuring: The president intends to renegotiate the country’s defaulted debt with international creditors, seeking more favorable terms and a reduction in the overall debt burden.

4. Public Service Cuts: A review of public subsidies for transportation, healthcare, and education, with a focus on reducing waste and redirecting funds to the private sector.

These proposals have drawn support from foreign investors who view the reforms as an invitation for investment and a sign of a stable, market‑friendly environment. Conversely, unions, social movements, and many ordinary citizens fear that the measures will erode essential services and widen income disparities.

Historical Context and Significance

The elections came at a crucial juncture for Argentina, which has been grappling with high inflation, a sluggish economy, and a complex debt crisis. Mile ’s predecessor, former President Mauricio Macri, had already implemented significant reforms that some credited for a temporary economic upswing. However, his administration ultimately fell short of meeting the country’s long‑term fiscal challenges.

Mile ’s landslide victory is seen by many observers as a repudiation of the status quo. In a country that has experienced more than a dozen presidents in the last four decades, the public’s embrace of a libertarian agenda is unprecedented. The historical significance extends beyond the immediate policy implications: it signals a potential shift in the Argentine electorate’s tolerance for radical economic change.

Looking Ahead

As the new congress convenes, the pace at which Mile  will attempt to push through his reforms will test the resilience of Argentina’s institutions. The president’s capacity to manage opposition criticism, international creditor negotiations, and domestic dissent will determine whether his historic win translates into a lasting transformation.

In the meantime, Argentine citizens are bracing for the changes that may come with the new legislative mandate. From the streets of Buenos Aires to the remote provinces, the nation is watching closely as Mile  seeks to reshape the country’s political and economic landscape. Whether these efforts will succeed or falter remains to be seen, but the electoral outcome has undeniably reshaped the trajectory of Argentine politics.