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Mon, December 9, 2024

Al-Assad's reign is over: Who are the key players in the new Syria and who stands to gain or lose?


Published on 2024-12-09 10:40:40 - MSN
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  • The new reality in Syria may prove beneficial for some actors and detrimental for others
  • and there is no simple explanation, as there never has been for the last 13 years. View on euronews

The article from MSN discusses the shifting political landscape in Syria following the prolonged civil war and the diminishing influence of President Bashar al-Assad. It outlines key players who are emerging as significant forces in the new Syrian political scene. These include:

  • The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), primarily Kurdish-led but inclusive of Arab, Assyrian, and other ethnic groups, which has gained control over much of northeastern Syria with U.S. support, focusing on combating ISIS and advocating for a decentralized governance model.

  • Turkey, which has military presence in northern Syria, aiming to prevent the establishment of a Kurdish state along its border, supporting various opposition groups, and potentially gaining influence in areas like Afrin and parts of Aleppo.

  • Russia, Assad's main military backer, which has established military bases and seeks to maintain its strategic interests in the Mediterranean, potentially benefiting from reconstruction contracts and a long-term military presence.

  • Iran, another key supporter of Assad, whose influence might wane due to economic pressures and shifting alliances, but still holds significant sway through militias and economic ties.

  • Local Governance and Opposition Groups, including the Syrian National Coalition and local councils, which are trying to establish legitimacy and governance in opposition-held areas, potentially gaining or losing based on international recognition and support.

  • The Assad Regime, which, despite its weakened state, still controls significant parts of Syria, with its future hinging on international negotiations, reconstruction aid, and the ability to maintain power amidst ongoing conflicts and economic crises.

    The article suggests that the future of Syria will likely involve a complex interplay of these actors, with gains and losses determined by military strength, international diplomacy, and the ability to navigate the post-war reconstruction phase.

    Read the Full MSN Article at:
    [ https://www.msn.com/en-xl/politics/government/al-assad-s-reign-is-over-who-are-the-key-players-in-the-new-syria-and-who-stands-to-gain-or-lose/ar-AA1vx5sm ]
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