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Who is fighting in Syria and why?

The article from Reuters, published on December 2, 2024, provides an overview of the ongoing conflict in Syria, detailing the key players and the reasons behind the continued strife. The conflict, which began in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring uprisings, has evolved into a complex web of international and internal battles. The primary factions include the Syrian government led by President Bashar al-Assad, supported by Russia and Iran; various opposition groups, including the Free Syrian Army; and numerous Islamist factions like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which has ties to al Qaeda. Additionally, the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), predominantly Kurdish, control significant territory in the northeast. The conflict's persistence is fueled by geopolitical interests, with foreign powers like Turkey, the U.S., and Israel also involved, each backing different groups to further their strategic goals. The reasons for the ongoing war include territorial control, ideological differences, ethnic and religious tensions, and the broader geopolitical chessboard involving global powers. Despite numerous ceasefires and peace talks, the situation remains volatile with intermittent clashes, displacement of millions, and a dire humanitarian crisis.

Read the Full Reuters Article at:
[ https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-syria-why-2024-12-02/ ]