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Manipur Poised to Regain Elected Government

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  Published in Politics and Government on Wednesday, February 4th 2026 at 7:36 GMT by Zee Business
      Locales: Manipur, INDIA

Imphal, Manipur - February 4th, 2026 - After nearly eleven months under direct central rule, Manipur is poised to regain an elected government, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) securing a coalition to form a new administration led by N. Biren Singh. The revocation of President's Rule, officially announced this morning, marks a significant turning point for the state, which has been reeling from devastating ethnic violence since March 2023. The move follows intensive negotiations and the forging of a crucial alliance that commands a majority in the 60-member Manipur Legislative Assembly.

A Fragile Peace, A New Beginning?

The decision to lift President's Rule isn't simply a change in administration; it represents a cautious step towards restoring stability in a state deeply fractured by conflict between the Meitei and Kuki communities. The violence, which erupted last spring, stemmed from long-simmering tensions over land rights, political representation, and economic opportunities. It resulted in widespread destruction, displacement of tens of thousands of people, and a profound erosion of trust between communities. While the immediate intensity of the clashes has subsided, the underlying issues remain largely unresolved, posing a considerable challenge for the incoming government.

The BJP, which won 21 seats in the recent state elections, crucially secured the support of key regional parties. The National People's Party (NPP) - holding 7 seats - the People's Democratic Front (PDF) with 3 seats, and the Kuki People's Alliance (KPA), representing 8 seats, have all pledged their support, bringing the total alliance strength to 39 - a comfortable majority. This coalition-building highlights the complex political landscape of Manipur, where regional parties wield significant influence.

Biren Singh's Return: A Familiar Face with a Monumental Task

N. Biren Singh, who previously served as Chief Minister from 2017 to 2023, is expected to be sworn in shortly. His return to power is viewed by some as a sign of continuity, providing a degree of familiarity during a period of immense upheaval. During his previous tenure, Singh focused heavily on infrastructure development and promoting tourism. However, critics point to a perceived bias towards the Meitei community, which they claim exacerbated existing tensions.

His second term will undoubtedly be defined by the urgent need for reconciliation and peace-building. He will face immense pressure to address the root causes of the ethnic violence, ensure the safe return and rehabilitation of displaced persons, and restore trust between the Meitei and Kuki communities. Analysts suggest a more inclusive approach, involving all stakeholders in the dialogue process, will be critical to his success. The KPA's support, representing a significant Kuki voice, suggests a potential willingness to engage in such a dialogue - but maintaining that engagement will require careful handling.

Challenges Ahead: Security, Rehabilitation, and Reconciliation

The immediate priorities for the new government are multifaceted. Improving the security situation remains paramount. Although the intensity of the violence has decreased, sporadic clashes continue to occur, and a strong security presence is still required to prevent further escalation. The government must also focus on strengthening law enforcement and intelligence gathering capabilities to address the underlying factors driving the conflict.

Providing relief and rehabilitation to the thousands of displaced people is another critical task. This includes providing adequate shelter, food, medical care, and education. Long-term rehabilitation will require addressing land ownership issues and ensuring access to livelihoods for those who have been displaced.

Beyond security and relief, the government must initiate a comprehensive peace-building process. This will involve bringing representatives from all communities together to address their grievances, promote dialogue, and foster understanding. It will also require addressing the socio-economic disparities that contribute to the conflict. Several civil society organizations are proposing a 'truth and reconciliation' commission, similar to those used in other post-conflict settings, to address past grievances and promote healing.

The international community is watching the situation in Manipur closely. Concerns have been raised about human rights abuses and the humanitarian crisis. The new government will need to demonstrate its commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring access to justice for all.

The swearing-in ceremony is expected later this week. As Manipur embarks on this new chapter, the hopes of a peaceful and prosperous future rest on the shoulders of the incoming government and its ability to navigate the complex challenges that lie ahead.