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Iraq's Prime Minister Champions National Unity Amid U.S.-Iran Tensions and a Critical Election Cycle

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  Published in Politics and Government on Friday, November 7th 2025 at 5:20 GMT by Newsweek
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Iraq’s Prime Minister Champions National Unity Amid U.S.–Iran Tensions and a Critical Election Cycle

In a televised address that drew millions of Iraqi viewers, Prime Minister Mustafa al‑Kadhimi underscored a pledge to put the nation’s interests first as the country navigates a precarious mix of domestic politics, a looming parliamentary election and a tense U.S.–Iran rivalry. The speech, aired on a major Iraqi channel in late January, reflected the PM’s long‑standing attempt to balance the powerful sectarian blocs that dominate Iraq’s political landscape while also asserting the country’s sovereignty against external pressures.

Putting Iraq First: A Recurrent Theme

Al‑Kadhimi began by affirming that “Iraq’s interests are the top priority” for his administration. He recounted his journey from a university student activist to a key figure in the anti‑Baathist movement, stressing that his current role is rooted in service rather than personal ambition. “I do not want to be a political figure for a particular group; I am a public servant,” he said, calling for the dismissal of sectarian agendas that have historically fractured Iraqi society.

The prime minister pointed to the security situation in Mosul and other Kurdish‑controlled areas as evidence that the Iraqi government’s focus must remain on maintaining stability. He also cited economic indicators—such as the 2023 GDP contraction of 4.3%—to justify his push for more efficient spending and a reduction in subsidies that have been historically tied to sectarian patronage networks.

The U.S.–Iran Feud: Navigating a Volatile Landscape

Al‑Kadhimi framed the U.S.–Iran standoff as a backdrop against which Iraq must assert its autonomy. He highlighted recent U.S. troop deployments in Iraq and Iran’s missile tests on the outskirts of the country. “Iraq is not a battleground for foreign powers; we must protect our sovereignty,” he warned. While acknowledging the United States’ role in counter‑terrorism efforts, the PM criticized any perception that the U.S. might be influencing Iraq’s internal politics, especially during the upcoming elections.

He referenced the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the role that Iraq could play in regional diplomatic efforts. Al‑Kadhimi stated that Iraq’s position “must be one of constructive engagement with all parties that respect our borders.” The prime minister also urged the international community to avoid framing the U.S.–Iran conflict as a zero‑sum game that could destabilize Iraq’s fragile post‑war recovery.

Elections on the Horizon

The 2024 parliamentary election is a pivotal moment for Iraq, with political parties vying for a majority that will dictate the country’s legislative agenda. Al‑Kadhimi addressed concerns about electoral fraud and the influence of external actors. He called for transparent vote‑counting processes and the strengthening of the Independent Election Commission, which has previously faced accusations of bias.

The prime minister also warned of a “political vacuum” that could arise if the election is marred by sectarian violence or external manipulation. He pledged that his cabinet would prioritize the protection of polling stations and support independent media coverage of the electoral process. “Our commitment is to the people, not to any faction,” he declared.

Economic Priorities: Debt, Subsidies, and Reform

Beyond political rhetoric, al‑Kadhimi offered concrete economic proposals aimed at reversing Iraq’s fiscal decline. He announced a plan to renegotiate oil revenue sharing with the Kurdistan Regional Government, arguing that equitable distribution of resources is essential for national unity. The prime minister also emphasized the need for structural reforms in the public sector to curb corruption and reduce reliance on oil subsidies, which constitute a significant portion of government spending.

The PM highlighted plans for an investment framework targeting infrastructure projects, including roads, water treatment plants, and energy generation. He stressed that such projects could generate jobs and stimulate private sector growth. “We will invite foreign investment under strict oversight and transparent licensing,” he said, aiming to reassure international investors wary of Iraq’s political volatility.

Calls for Dialogue and Regional Cooperation

Al‑Kadhimi called for an “inclusive dialogue” that would involve all Iraqi political factions, civil society groups, and foreign partners. He praised the role of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions in supporting Iraq’s reconstruction. In particular, he referenced the U.N. Stabilization Mission in Iraq (SURI) and its work in monitoring human rights and promoting democratic governance.

The prime minister also touched upon Iraq’s relationship with neighboring countries, especially Turkey and Saudi Arabia. He underscored the importance of maintaining constructive relations while safeguarding Iraq’s sovereignty. “We have long been an ally of the U.S. and a friend of Saudi Arabia, but our decisions must always reflect Iraqi interests,” he affirmed.

Reactions and Implications

The speech was met with a mix of support and skepticism. Some opposition figures accused the PM of attempting to co-opt the narrative to gain an advantage in the upcoming elections. Others lauded his emphasis on national unity and caution against external manipulation. International observers noted that the prime minister’s remarks could influence the U.S. stance on troop deployments and aid, as well as Iran’s diplomatic posture.

In sum, Mustafa al‑Kadhimi’s address was a strategic mix of rhetoric, policy proposals, and warnings, designed to reassure a country torn by internal divisions and external pressures. By foregrounding Iraq’s sovereignty, promoting economic reforms, and emphasizing transparent elections, the prime minister sought to position his administration as a stabilizing force in a region where the stakes are high. Whether his initiatives will resonate with the electorate and withstand the test of the U.S.–Iran rivalry remains to be seen, but the message is clear: Iraq must come first.