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Gallup Poll: 72% of Americans Anxious About Political System

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  Published in Politics and Government on Saturday, February 7th 2026 at 19:29 GMT by Toronto Star
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WASHINGTON - A pervasive sense of unease has gripped the American public, with a new Gallup poll revealing that 72% of U.S. adults now report feeling anxious about the political system. This represents a significant surge from 67% in the previous year and a dramatic increase from 51% recorded in 2004, marking the highest level of political anxiety measured by Gallup since 1999. The findings paint a troubling picture of a nation grappling with deep-seated concerns about governmental dysfunction, escalating political polarization, and a rapidly eroding trust in core institutions.

This isn't merely dissatisfaction with specific policies or politicians, according to Steve Bunker, Gallup's senior editor. "This is a deeper sense of unease about the fundamental way the government operates," he explains. The rise in anxiety suggests a systemic problem, a feeling that the very mechanisms of governance are failing to adequately address the challenges facing the country. While disagreement and frustration are natural components of a healthy democracy, the current climate transcends typical partisan squabbles, indicating a profound lack of confidence in the system's ability to function effectively.

Several converging factors appear to be driving this surge in anxiety. Chief among these is the increasingly stark political polarization that has characterized American politics for decades, but has intensified in recent years. The widening gulf between Democrats and Republicans, coupled with the rise of extreme ideologies on both sides, has created an environment where compromise and constructive dialogue are increasingly rare. This polarization isn't just about policy disagreements; it's a fundamental clash of values and worldviews, making it difficult to find common ground even on issues where consensus might otherwise be possible.

Beyond polarization, a lack of faith in political leadership is also contributing to the growing anxiety. Many Americans feel that elected officials are more concerned with partisan politics and personal gain than with serving the public interest. This perception of self-serving behavior fuels cynicism and erodes trust in government's ability to address critical issues such as economic inequality, healthcare access, climate change, and national security. The constant cycle of scandal and political maneuvering further exacerbates this distrust.

The perception of governmental gridlock further compounds the problem. Even when there's agreement on the need to address certain issues, the political process is often paralyzed by partisan infighting, procedural roadblocks, and a lack of willingness to compromise. This leads to inaction on pressing problems, leaving Americans feeling frustrated and helpless. The recent struggles to pass even basic legislation demonstrate the extent of this gridlock, further fueling public anxiety.

Interestingly, the poll reveals that this rise in anxiety is relatively widespread across different demographic groups. Both Republicans and Democrats are expressing similar levels of concern, suggesting that dissatisfaction with the political system is not limited to any single party. However, the poll highlights a particularly striking trend among younger Americans, aged 18 to 34. This cohort reports even higher levels of anxiety than older generations. This is likely due to the fact that young people have grown up witnessing political turmoil and dysfunction, and they may be particularly sensitive to the long-term implications of governmental instability.

The timing of this Gallup poll is particularly significant, as the U.S. heads into a crucial election year. The heightened anxiety could have a variety of effects on the political landscape. On one hand, it could motivate some Americans to become more politically engaged, seeking to exert their influence and demand change. Increased voter turnout and greater participation in civic activities could be positive outcomes. However, there is also a risk that the high levels of anxiety will lead to disengagement and cynicism. Some Americans may simply tune out of politics altogether, feeling that their voices don't matter or that the system is beyond repair. This could further exacerbate the problems facing the country.

The Gallup poll, conducted February 1-11 with a random sample of 1,005 adults, carries a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points. The findings serve as a stark warning that the American political system is facing a crisis of confidence. Addressing this crisis will require a concerted effort to bridge the partisan divide, restore trust in institutions, and demonstrate a genuine commitment to serving the public interest. Failure to do so could have profound and lasting consequences for the future of American democracy.