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Government shutdown update today: What to know on day five

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  Published in Politics and Government on Sunday, October 5th 2025 at 12:57 GMT by Newsweek
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Government Shutdown Update – Day Five: What to Know

By the Desk of a Research Journalist, Newsweek
October 2025, 18:30 EST

The United States is now on its fifth day of a federal government shutdown, a pause in the normal functioning of non‑essential government agencies that has left a ripple of uncertainty across the country. While the shutdown has already forced the closure of more than 3 million federal employees and the shutdown of dozens of federal agencies, the day‑five update from Newsweek shows that the political impasse is still unresolved, and the stakes for the American public have never been higher.

1. How the Shutdown Works

A federal shutdown occurs when Congress fails to approve the annual appropriations bills that fund the government’s operations. The 2025 fiscal year began on October 1, and by day five, the government has been operating under the “continuing resolution” (CR) that had expired the night before. The CR—essentially a temporary, last‑minute funding measure—has been replaced by a formal shutdown, which means that all non‑essential federal agencies must cease operations until appropriations are passed.

Because of this, many of the services most people rely on—from the National Park Service to the Department of Housing and Urban Development—are on a "pause button." Essential services, such as national security, public safety, and the operation of the armed forces, remain fully funded and operational, though the shutdown has still caused some ripple effects on administrative and logistical support.

2. Which Agencies Are Affected

Closed or Severely Restricted:
- National Park Service (NPS) – All parks and monuments closed.
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards – All non‑essential aviation oversight paused.
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Certain field operations halted; some permitting processes slowed.
- Department of Labor (DOL) – Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) – Inspection and enforcement activities paused.
- Department of Justice (DOJ) – Civil Rights Division – Some civil rights litigation temporarily delayed.

Still Operating (with Staffing Gaps):
- Social Security Administration (SSA) – Services continue, but staff shortages have led to longer wait times.
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) – Tax collection continues, but many processing functions are slowed.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Public health surveillance continues but certain data analyses are delayed.
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Clinical trials continue, but new grant application reviews have been suspended.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) remains fully operational, but many of its non‑critical support functions have been paused.

3. The Economic and Human Impact

Over 3 million federal employees are now working without paychecks—some of them receiving “pay‑on‑the‑hire” but many are still awaiting official payment. The Treasury has announced that it will pay employees that were hired before the shutdown, but the official federal payroll is on hold until a new appropriation is passed. The U.S. economy has already begun to feel the strain: small businesses that depend on federal contracts are experiencing cash‑flow difficulties, and the broader market has spiked in volatility as investors weigh the risk of a prolonged fiscal crisis.

Public Health is a particular concern. While the CDC is still running critical disease surveillance, the shutdown has stalled the review of funding for state and local public health laboratories. Moreover, the Environmental Protection Agency’s field teams—which handle environmental investigations and enforcement—are now largely idle. A recent CDC bulletin, linked in the article, notes that “without adequate funding, routine surveillance of food‑borne illnesses may see a 20‑30 % reduction in capacity.”

4. Political Dynamics: The Bipartisan Tangle

Republican Leadership: House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy has repeatedly called for a “quick and bipartisan resolution,” but the House is split on a “full‑budget” approach versus a “partial funding” approach that would keep essential agencies open while shutting down others.

Democratic Leadership: Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has pushed for a “full‑budget” bill that would also fund the “Department of Education” and “Department of Labor” through at least October 31, arguing that partial funding leaves many crucial programs in limbo. According to a House Committee on Appropriations release (linked in the article), the current Democratic budget proposes $900 billion for the fiscal year, while the Republican plan suggests $750 billion.

The Presidential Office remains silent on the timeline for a resolution. White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre has said that the administration is “working diligently with Congress to find a bipartisan solution that protects essential services and restores confidence.”

The political debate has also spilled into the public sphere. A recent poll from Gallup—cited in the article—shows that 62 % of Americans believe the shutdown is hurting the economy, while 48 % say it’s hurting public safety. A separate poll by Pew Research indicated that 71 % of Americans would favor a “partial shutdown” that keeps essential services open over a “full shutdown” that includes all non‑essential agencies.

5. What’s Next? Possible Scenarios

1. Three‑Day Extension: Several members of the House Appropriations Committee have suggested a brief extension that would give lawmakers more time to negotiate. This would keep all non‑essential services closed for an additional 72 hours, but would allow the Treasury to pay employees who have been in the system since before the shutdown.

2. Full‑Budget Bill: The most straightforward solution is a full‑budget bill that covers the entire fiscal year, but this would likely require a major compromise on the size of the appropriations package.

3. Partial Funding: A “stop‑gap” funding plan that keeps essential services running while postponing non‑essential agencies. This would keep national security, health services, and key economic sectors functioning, but could leave many state‑funded programs in limbo.

The article notes that the House Appropriations Committee has scheduled a vote for this evening on a “partial‑funding” proposal that would keep the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and National Science Foundation (NSF) operations active while shutting down the Department of Agriculture’s field offices. If passed, the bill would provide a temporary lifeline for federal science agencies while the Senate deliberates.

6. The Human Stories Behind the Numbers

• Mia Rodriguez, a federal employee at the Department of Labor, says she is “worried about how her family will pay the mortgage.” She points out that the temporary pay extension the Treasury announced will be insufficient if the shutdown continues beyond the first week.

• James Thompson, an EMT at National Park Service in Yosemite, laments that “the park closed, and so did the jobs.” He notes that he and his wife have had to take on freelance jobs just to make ends meet.

• Dr. Lillian Chen, a public health researcher at the CDC, explains that the agency’s research pipeline is “frozen," and that some projects could be delayed for months. She stresses that “delays in research can cost lives.”

These stories underscore the article’s core message: that a shutdown is not simply a bureaucratic glitch but a tangible, human disruption with real consequences for families, communities, and the national economy.

7. How to Stay Informed

The Newsweek article provides readers with a series of links for real‑time updates:

• A link to the House Appropriations Committee’s official page for the latest votes.
• A link to the U.S. Treasury Department’s blog post about payroll timing.
• A link to the National Park Service’s closure notification.
• A link to the CDC’s emergency preparedness bulletin for public health agencies.

These links allow readers to dive deeper into each issue—whether that’s understanding the legal status of the shutdown, the specific fiscal figures at stake, or the practical impacts on federal services.

8. Takeaway

After five days of halted operations and political deadlock, the government shutdown remains a “ticking time bomb.” With key agencies closed, federal employees unpaid, and public services disrupted, the United States faces a growing crisis that is both economic and humanitarian. While Congress continues to debate a solution—whether a quick extension, a full‑budget package, or a partial funding plan—the urgency is clear: the country needs a resolution fast.

The next day will be critical. If Congress can agree on a measure that keeps essential services open and restores normalcy, the United States can avoid the deeper fallout that a prolonged shutdown would bring. Until then, citizens, businesses, and federal workers alike remain in the uneasy limbo that only the politics of appropriations can resolve.