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Mon, December 9, 2024

The Fall of Assad in Syria: How It Happened and What Comes Next


Published on 2024-12-09 16:40:38 - The New York Times
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  • The main rebel group behind Assad's ouster is Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, whose name means Organization for the Liberation of the Levant. It began to come together at the beginning of Syria's civil war, when jihadists formed the Nusra Front to fight pro-Assad forces with hundreds of insurgent and suicide attacks.

The article from The New York Times provides an overview of the Syrian Civil War, detailing the conflict that began in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring protests against President Bashar al-Assad's regime. Initially, the uprising was peaceful, but it escalated into a full-scale civil war due to the government's brutal crackdown. The conflict has drawn in various factions including the Free Syrian Army, Islamist groups like al-Nusra Front, and later, ISIS, which took advantage of the chaos to establish a caliphate. Foreign powers have also intervened, with Russia and Iran supporting Assad, while the U.S., Turkey, and Gulf states have backed different opposition groups. The war has led to immense human suffering, with hundreds of thousands dead, millions displaced, and widespread destruction. The complexity of the conflict has made peace elusive, with ceasefires often breaking down, and the involvement of international actors has turned parts of Syria into proxy battlegrounds. The article also touches on the humanitarian crisis, the refugee exodus, and the ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict, which remains unresolved with Assad still in power but controlling less than the whole country.

Read the Full The New York Times Article at:
[ https://www.nytimes.com/article/syria-civil-war-rebels.html ]
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