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Kosovo Parliament Races to Form Government Amidst Political Fragmentation

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  Published in Politics and Government on Wednesday, February 11th 2026 at 19:54 GMT by Toronto Star

PRISTINA, Kosovo - February 12th, 2026 - Kosovo's newly convened parliament is racing against the clock to establish a functional government, nearly five months after a general election yielded a fragmented political landscape. The assembly, which first met on Thursday, February 12th, 2026, represents a critical juncture for the Balkan nation, facing internal challenges and persistent external pressures.

The September 17th, 2024 election, while democratic, resulted in a parliament deeply divided amongst several parties, immediately complicating the formation of a governing coalition. The Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), under the leadership of Albin Kurti, emerged with the largest share of votes, however, fell significantly short of an outright majority needed to independently command the 120-seat parliament. This has necessitated complex negotiations with other key players, including the center-right Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and, significantly, the Serbian List - representing Kosovo's Serb minority. The delicate balance of power demands compromise, a task proving difficult amidst differing political agendas and historical grievances.

The primary hurdle facing lawmakers is the election of a speaker and, subsequently, a prime minister. Without these key positions filled, Kosovo cannot effectively address its multitude of pressing issues. The protracted deadlock isn't merely a matter of political maneuvering; it's hindering economic progress, slowing down crucial reforms, and exacerbating existing vulnerabilities.

International Pressure and the Path to EU Integration

Kosovo's political situation is being closely monitored by the international community, particularly the United States and the European Union. Both entities are actively engaged, exerting diplomatic pressure to encourage a swift resolution. The EU's interest is particularly strong, as Kosovo aspires to eventual membership. However, the EU has repeatedly emphasized that progress toward integration is contingent upon demonstrating political stability, tackling corruption, and adhering to established democratic norms. The current impasse is thus seen as a significant obstacle to Kosovo's European ambitions.

The EU's stance reflects the broader geopolitical context. Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008 remains a contentious issue, with Belgrade refusing to recognize its sovereignty. This ongoing dispute, coupled with concerns about regional stability, underscores the importance of a strong and capable government in Pristina. A stable Kosovo is viewed as essential for broader peace and security in the Balkans.

Economic Challenges and the Need for Reform

Beyond the political complexities, the new government will inherit a challenging economic landscape. Kosovo remains one of the poorest countries in Europe, grappling with high unemployment, limited foreign investment, and widespread corruption. Improving the economic situation is paramount, but requires a concerted effort to attract investment, promote entrepreneurship, and create a more transparent and accountable business environment. The implementation of structural reforms, aligned with EU standards, will be crucial in achieving these goals.

Specifically, tackling corruption is identified as a top priority. Years of endemic corruption have eroded public trust, stifled economic growth, and hindered the country's ability to attract foreign aid. Strengthening the rule of law, reforming the judiciary, and ensuring the independence of anti-corruption institutions are essential steps in addressing this issue.

Furthermore, Kosovo faces significant demographic challenges, including a shrinking workforce and a high rate of emigration. Addressing these trends requires investing in education, creating job opportunities, and improving the quality of life for citizens. The new government will also need to prioritize social welfare programs to protect vulnerable populations.

The Role of the Serbian List and Inter-Ethnic Relations

The involvement of the Serbian List adds another layer of complexity to the political equation. Representing Kosovo's Serb minority, the party holds a significant number of seats in parliament and plays a crucial role in any potential coalition. Their participation is essential for ensuring inclusivity and protecting the rights of all citizens, but their agenda often diverges from that of the majority Albanian population. Successfully integrating the Serbian List into a functioning government requires careful negotiation and a commitment to addressing the concerns of the Serb community.

Looking ahead, the coming weeks will be decisive for Kosovo. The ability of lawmakers to overcome their differences and form a stable government will determine the country's trajectory for years to come. Failure to do so risks further political instability, economic stagnation, and a setback for its aspirations towards EU membership. The international community remains cautiously optimistic, but emphasizes the need for urgent action. The weight of expectation rests heavily on the shoulders of Kosovo's elected representatives.