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Kosovo Gets New Government After Year of Instability

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  Published in Politics and Government on Tuesday, February 17th 2026 at 5:26 GMT by ThePrint
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Pristina, Kosovo - February 17, 2026 - After a protracted year of political instability, Kosovo has a new government. The Kosovo parliament officially approved a coalition government led by Prime Minister Albin Kurti on Monday, February 16th, 2026, signaling a potential turning point for the Balkan nation. The vote, securing 66 out of 120 parliamentary seats, brings an end to a year-long deadlock that followed contentious elections and arduous negotiations.

The new administration is formed through an agreement between Kurti's Vetevendosje (Self-Determination) movement and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). This alliance represents a compromise after the February 2024 elections delivered a stalemate, preventing either party from commanding a parliamentary majority. The formation of this government avoids the prospect of yet another snap election, a scenario many feared would further destabilize the fragile political landscape.

This isn't Kurti's first attempt at leading Kosovo. His previous government, also formed by Vetevendosje, collapsed in March of last year following a no-confidence vote - a testament to the challenging political realities within Kosovo. This time, however, the partnership with the LDK appears more robust, offering a broader base of support and potentially a more stable governing coalition.

However, the path ahead is far from smooth. Kosovo faces a complex web of challenges, both internal and external. Perhaps the most pressing is the stalled process of European Union accession. Despite aspirations for closer ties with the EU, progress has been hampered by a lack of full recognition from all member states, primarily due to the ongoing dispute with Serbia. The EU's own internal divisions and a shifting geopolitical landscape have further complicated matters. Observers note that the new government will need to prioritize reforms addressing rule of law, corruption, and minority rights to demonstrate a clear commitment to EU standards.

The relationship with Serbia remains the defining issue for Kosovo. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence and continues to view the territory as a breakaway province. Tensions remain high, particularly in the predominantly Serb-populated northern regions of Kosovo, where incidents and provocations are relatively frequent. Recent reports indicate a surge in inflammatory rhetoric from Belgrade, coupled with increased military activity near the border, adding another layer of complexity to the already delicate situation. The new government's approach to dialogue with Serbia, mediated by the EU, will be crucial in preventing further escalation and fostering long-term stability.

Kurti, addressing the parliament following the vote, laid out his government's priorities. He emphasized a commitment to economic recovery, a pressing concern given the high unemployment rate and limited economic opportunities within Kosovo. Combating corruption, a pervasive issue that undermines public trust and hinders development, was also highlighted as a key focus. Kurti promised increased transparency and accountability in government, vowing to tackle systemic corruption at all levels. Furthermore, improvements to healthcare and education are expected to be central to the government's agenda.

The composition of the new cabinet is also noteworthy. While details are still emerging, sources indicate that the LDK has secured several key ministerial portfolios, including finance and infrastructure. This division of power is seen as a necessary compromise to maintain coalition unity, but it may also lead to internal friction and policy disagreements. Analysts suggest that effective communication and a willingness to compromise will be essential for the government to function effectively.

The international community is watching closely. The United States, a key ally of Kosovo, has expressed support for the new government and urged continued progress on reforms. However, Washington also emphasizes the importance of normalizing relations with Serbia and fostering regional stability. The EU, while cautiously optimistic, has stressed the need for concrete results in addressing the outstanding issues related to EU accession.

Looking ahead, the success of Kurti's government will depend on its ability to navigate these challenges, build consensus within Kosovo, and maintain constructive dialogue with Serbia. The coming months will be critical in determining whether Kosovo can finally overcome its political hurdles and forge a path towards a more stable and prosperous future.