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Egypt's 2025 Parliamentary Elections: Pro-Sisi Coalition Wins Overwhelming Victory

  //politics-government.news-articles.net/content/ .. ro-sisi-coalition-wins-overwhelming-victory.html
  Published in Politics and Government on Monday, November 10th 2025 at 17:22 GMT by reuters.com

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Egypt’s 2025 Parliamentary Elections: A Pro‑Sisi Dominance with Limited Opposition

On November 10, 2025, Egypt held its parliamentary elections amid a political landscape that remains tightly controlled by President Abdel Fattah Al‑Sisi and his allies. According to Reuters, the elections resulted in an overwhelming victory for the pro‑Sisi coalition, the National Democratic Rally (NDR), while opposition parties faced significant obstacles, leaving voters with few alternatives.

The Electoral Framework and the Pro‑Sisi Bloc

The electoral law in effect for the 2025 vote mandated that parties and alliances secure a minimum of 50 % of the popular vote to be eligible for seat allocation. This provision heavily favored the NDR, which has been endorsed by the military and the ruling National Progressive Unionist Party. The coalition included 19 parties, from the Egyptian Social Democratic Party to the National Liberal Party, and promised to support Sisi’s agenda of economic reforms, security, and stability.

Reuters highlighted that the NDR’s campaign focused on continuity of the “Egyptian Dream” program, which has seen the construction of new housing and infrastructure projects, as well as a push for increased foreign investment. The alliance’s messaging resonated with a broad swath of the electorate, especially in rural areas where the promise of jobs and services has significant appeal.

Opposition Challenges and Limited Competition

Opposition parties, though formally allowed to run, struggled with a restrictive environment. The Supreme Constitutional Court, under Sisi’s influence, dismissed several opposition lists for technical infractions, and the electoral commission rejected registration applications from smaller parties citing insufficient signatures. According to the Reuters report, only a handful of opposition groups—most notably the Free Egyptians Party and the Egyptian Social Democratic Party—were able to field candidates.

The article noted that opposition leaders warned that the electoral law created a “predetermined victory” for the ruling coalition. They criticized the requirement that a candidate’s political history be publicly disclosed, arguing that it exposed them to intimidation. Moreover, the military’s presence at polling stations, a long‑standing practice, was perceived by critics as an intimidation tactic, further skewing the playing field in favor of the NDR.

Voter Turnout and Election Administration

The elections saw a voter turnout of approximately 54 %, a figure that the state media described as high. However, opposition observers questioned the legitimacy of the turnout, citing irregularities such as the presence of armed personnel at polling sites and a lack of independent observers. Reuters’ on‑the‑ground reporters reported that many polling stations operated under military supervision, and there were no international monitors present to verify the process.

The Ministry of Interior, which oversees the elections, maintained that the vote was free and fair. It emphasized that the new parliamentary system—expanded from 400 to 500 seats—was designed to improve representation. The new parliament is set to convene in January 2026 and will have a mix of elected representatives and appointed officials from civil society, though the appointed seats are largely seen as extensions of the ruling party’s influence.

Context from Linked Sources

The article linked to a Reuters piece titled “Egypt’s 2025 parliamentary elections: A new chapter in authoritarian consolidation” (https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/egypt-2025-parliamentary-elections). That piece detailed the legal reforms that preceded the elections, including the consolidation of the National Democratic Rally and the tightening of electoral thresholds. It also outlined the role of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) in overseeing the transition from the previous parliamentary structure.

Another link led to a Reuters analysis titled “Sisi’s legacy: How Egypt’s president reshaped politics” (https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sisi-legacy-reshaped-ev). This article provided a deeper look at how Sisi’s administration restructured the party system, dissolved opposition groups deemed hostile, and increased the military’s role in governance. It also chronicled the suppression of dissent through legal and extralegal means, illustrating why the 2025 elections were perceived as a mere formality rather than a genuine contest.

Implications for Egyptian Politics

The 2025 parliamentary elections underscore the continued dominance of President Sisi’s regime. While the appearance of a democratic process offers a veneer of legitimacy, the constraints placed on opposition parties and the heavy military presence suggest that true pluralism remains distant. The new parliament, heavily weighted in favor of the NDR, is expected to pass legislation that consolidates the state’s control over the economy and security apparatus.

International observers, though limited in their presence, noted that the lack of independent monitoring and the heavy-handed tactics at polling stations could erode Egypt’s standing in the region. Domestically, citizens who supported alternative voices may feel increasingly marginalized, potentially fueling dissent or disengagement from the political process.

In sum, the Reuters article portrays the 2025 elections as a reaffirmation of Sisi’s grip on power, with a pro‑government coalition winning in a landscape where genuine competition is severely constrained. The outcome is likely to shape Egypt’s political trajectory for the next decade, maintaining a system that blends controlled electoral participation with robust state oversight.