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Norway's ruling Labour holds narrow election lead

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Norway’s 2025 Parliamentary Race Tightens: Labour Holds Narrow Edge in Final Polls

In the run‑up to the Norwegian parliamentary elections slated for 17 September 2025, a series of late‑night polls suggest that the ruling Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) still enjoys a modest but decisive advantage over the coalition of centre‑right parties that has dominated Norway’s politics for the past decade. While the margin is slipping and the opposition is tightening its grip, Labour’s leader, Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, remains the frontrunner to secure a second term in office.

A Close‑Call Landscape

The latest data, compiled by the poll‑aggregator Kantar and released on 8 September, shows Labour at 17.8 % of the vote – a 1.2‑point lead over the Conservatives, who sit at 16.6 %. The Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) trails in third place with 14.4 %, followed by the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) at 13.9 % and the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) at 11.7 %. The Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) each hover around 8 %. Together, the centre‑right bloc – Conservatives, Progress, Liberal, Christian Democrat, and Centre – collectively hold about 51 % of the projected vote, marginally ahead of Labour and its left‑wing allies.

If the polls hold true, the 169‑seat Storting (Norwegian parliament) would be divided roughly 84‑76 in favour of the centre‑right coalition, with Labour winning 33 seats, the Conservatives 31, Progress 24, Socialist Left 21, Centre 15, Liberal 10, and Christian Democrat 5. The margins, however, are narrow enough that a handful of swing votes could alter the balance of power, leaving the outcome uncertain until the official count on election day.

Why the Race Is Tight

Several factors are contributing to the narrowing gap:

  1. Policy Divergence on Climate and Economy
    Labour’s platform is anchored in its pledge to achieve carbon‑neutrality by 2030, coupled with plans to boost green technology investment and preserve the country’s welfare safety net. In contrast, the opposition coalition champions tax cuts for businesses, reduced public spending on social services, and a more aggressive stance on immigration to support labour demand. Støre has repeatedly emphasised that a “green transition” can coexist with a robust economy, a narrative that resonates with younger voters and those in rural regions.

  2. Public Sentiment on Government Performance
    The Støre government has navigated a number of challenges – rising living costs, a persistent housing crisis, and a global supply‑chain shock. While many Norwegians credit the government for maintaining social stability, a sizable minority expresses frustration over perceived bureaucratic inertia. Opinion polls indicate that 43 % of respondents view the current administration’s handling of the housing market positively, compared to 28 % who view it negatively.

  3. Strong Opposition Coordination
    The centre‑right bloc has maintained an unusually cohesive front in recent months, uniting under the slogan “A Strong, Competitive Norway.” The coalition’s shared messaging on fiscal responsibility and national security has helped them regain a small but critical share of the electorate that previously swung toward Labour in the 2017 elections.

  4. Youth Engagement
    Youth turnout is expected to be high in 2025, and early engagement efforts have revealed that younger voters are increasingly concerned about climate change and job prospects. While Labour has made gains in urban centres like Oslo and Bergen, the opposition’s outreach in coastal and northern regions has made inroads with small‑business owners and fishermen, traditionally Labour’s base.

Key Figures and Campaign Rallies

Prime Minister Støre has continued to lead Labour’s campaign with a series of televised addresses and regional rallies, reinforcing his record on welfare, education, and environmental stewardship. He recently appeared on the national broadcaster NRK, stating, “We can have a prosperous Norway that protects our climate – and that’s not an either/or choice.”

On the opposition side, Conservative Leader Erna Solberg, who is running for re‑election to the Storting, has highlighted the need for “a clear, decisive agenda for Norway’s future.” She criticised the Støre administration’s tax policies and promised a reduction in the marginal tax rate for middle‑income earners. Meanwhile, Progress Party Leader Gerd‑Liv Valla has focused on reducing immigration restrictions and expanding entrepreneurship opportunities.

The Socialist Left Party, led by Bjørn Arne Haugen, has adopted a more cautious stance, warning against cutting social welfare programmes. Their candidate for Minister of Labour, Marianne Berg, emphasised the importance of protecting the public sector and ensuring equal opportunities for all.

Electoral Process and Final Countdown

Norway’s election system is based on proportional representation, with multi‑district constituencies that award seats based on the D’Hondt method. The national threshold for parties is 4 % of the vote, although smaller parties can still gain representation through district allocation. The next step will be the official verification of the vote count by the Norwegian Electoral Authority, which will take place on 18 September. Results will be announced at the Ministry of Justice’s headquarters in Oslo.

With a turnout historically around 70 % – the highest in the world – the final outcome will hinge on a combination of voter mobilization efforts and last‑minute shifts in public opinion. Analysts predict that if the poll trend continues, the centre‑right bloc could overtake Labour and form a majority government, potentially with a coalition that includes the Liberal and Christian Democratic parties. Conversely, if Labour can consolidate its modest lead, it may secure a narrow majority of 85 seats.

Looking Ahead

The 2025 election marks a pivotal moment in Norwegian politics. Whether the nation will continue under a left‑leaning, climate‑driven agenda or shift toward a fiscally conservative, business‑oriented direction depends on the final outcome. For now, the polls indicate that the battle is still very much open, with both sides preparing for a spirited contest that will shape Norway’s political and economic trajectory for the next decade.


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