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Public broadcast cuts hit rural areas, revealing a political shift - The Boston Globe

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Rural Republicans Push to Trim Public‑Broadcast Funding, Sparking a Policy Debate

In a move that has reverberated across the country’s small towns and regional media markets, a coalition of rural‑based Republican lawmakers announced a plan to slash federal funding for public broadcasting on 26 August 2025. The proposal, unveiled during a press conference in Washington, D.C., seeks to cut the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) budgets by more than 30 percent over the next five years—an action that critics argue will disproportionately affect rural listeners, broadcasters, and students.

The Heart of the Proposal

At the center of the Republicans’ plan is the argument that public broadcasting “has become a partisan, elitist system that is no longer accountable to ordinary Americans.” Representative Frank McCormick of Ohio’s 8th district, a long‑time defender of small‑town radio, called the CPB “a relic of a liberal era that needs a reality check.” He said the agency’s budget of $1.3 billion, which funds both PBS and NPR, is “an expensive line item that no longer reflects the priorities of the American people.”

The legislation, titled the Public Broadcasting Accountability Act, would eliminate the CPB’s annual appropriations entirely and replace it with a flat 5 percent cut on the existing federal budget. It also proposes to redirect the funds that now support the CPB’s “local programming grant” program—an essential lifeline for rural stations—into a new “Community Media Initiative” that would, according to the bill, “provide grants directly to municipalities and universities.” Critics argue that such a shift would shift the funding structure from a national, quality‑controlled body to a patchwork of local grant‑making that is less reliable and more vulnerable to partisan politics.

Rural Impact

The stakes are high for rural communities that rely on local public radio for news, education, and emergency information. “In places like mine,” said Marlene Ortiz, a 58‑year‑old resident of rural Arkansas, “the local NPR affiliate is the only source of unbiased news. If that disappears, people will have to rely on social media or national cable news that is far removed from our reality.” In fact, a CPB report from last year found that 45 % of rural households in the Midwest and South rely on public radio for critical information during storms and other emergencies.

Local broadcasters have sounded the alarm as well. The Rural Public Broadcasting Association (RPBA), whose director Janet Lee testified before the House Energy and Commerce Committee earlier this year, warned that a funding cut would push many small stations over the edge. “We’re already grappling with aging infrastructure and the need to modernize digital platforms,” Lee said. “A reduction in CPB funds would mean we can’t keep up.”

The CPB’s “Local Programming Grant” has historically helped over 400 small stations to produce content that reflects local cultures and issues. Without it, many stations would be forced to shut down or merge with larger networks, erasing local voices that have long been the backbone of community journalism.

Political Backing and Opposition

While the bill is championed by rural Republicans, it has drawn bipartisan criticism. Senator Susan Collins of Maine, who is known for her support of public broadcasting, said the proposed cuts “undermine the public’s access to trustworthy news.” She urged her colleagues to consider the “informed electorate” that public radio and television have fostered for decades.

The American Association of Community Media (AACM) and the National Public Radio Board of Directors also opposed the bill, issuing joint statements that framed the cuts as an attack on “public trust and democratic values.” A coalition of over 150 universities and media organizations sent an open letter to the Senate Appropriations Committee urging a rethink.

The debate is also linked to broader concerns about the future of public media funding. The CPB has been a subject of contention since the 1990s, when President Clinton first cut its budget by nearly 20 percent. The current proposal comes as the federal government faces a projected budget deficit of $1.5 trillion for the 2026 fiscal year. GOP lawmakers argue that cutting the CPB is a necessary step to reduce federal spending and to “return control to the people.” However, many opponents argue that the cost of eliminating the CPB would be far higher in lost services, increased information gaps, and a more fractured media environment.

The Wider Context

The CPB’s funding model has evolved over the decades. In 2002, the CPB was restructured to include a “public‑service” component, a change that was seen as a way to increase accountability. Yet, as the CPB’s budget grew, so did its “program” portion, which funds shows like “This American Life” and “Nature.” Critics argue that this portion has moved toward entertainment rather than pure public service. The proposed cuts also reference a 2024 report from the Congressional Budget Office that warned of “growing disparities in media coverage between urban and rural areas.”

The timing of the proposal is not coincidental. With the 2026 midterm elections on the horizon, Republicans are keen to showcase fiscal responsibility and to appeal to rural voters who feel neglected by the federal government. The bill’s advocates claim that cutting the CPB will free up millions of dollars that can be redirected to rural development projects, agriculture subsidies, and infrastructure improvements. Yet the projected savings are estimated to be less than 2 percent of the overall federal budget, raising questions about whether the political calculus is sound.

What’s Next?

The Public Broadcasting Accountability Act will now be considered by both the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. A series of hearings is scheduled for early September, during which representatives from rural communities, media organizations, and advocacy groups will testify. The final outcome remains uncertain, as the bill will have to pass both chambers and be signed by the President before it can take effect.

In the meantime, rural broadcasters are preparing contingency plans. Some are exploring partnerships with local universities and nonprofit media foundations to secure alternative funding. Others are turning to digital streaming platforms, which could offer a new revenue stream but also pose risks in terms of content quality and community relevance.

Whether the cuts will be enacted or stalled, the debate over public‑broadcast funding is a microcosm of a larger conversation about the role of the state in supporting journalism and the importance of preserving local voices in an increasingly digital world. As the political pendulum swings, one thing remains clear: the next few months will be pivotal in determining whether America’s rural communities continue to have a trusted, local source of news and information.


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