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Tanzania: From Repression to Reform Under Hassan

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  Published in Politics and Government on Wednesday, February 11th 2026 at 7:28 GMT by The Citizen
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From Repression to Reform: A Year of Shifting Tides

The stark contrast between the leadership styles of Magufuli and Hassan is undeniable. Magufuli's presidency, while initially lauded for its focus on infrastructure development and austerity, became increasingly characterized by authoritarian tendencies, suppression of dissent, and a clampdown on media freedom. Hassan's arrival signaled a clear break from this pattern. The lifting of bans on media outlets - a move celebrated by organizations like Reporters Without Borders - was quickly followed by the release of numerous political prisoners, including key figures from the opposition Chadema party. These actions weren't simply symbolic; they represented a demonstrable commitment to upholding civil liberties and fostering a more open political environment.

However, the initial euphoria has begun to settle, and sustaining these gains has proven complex. While overt censorship has decreased, concerns remain about self-censorship amongst journalists, particularly when covering sensitive topics. Legal reforms addressing media laws are needed to ensure lasting protection for journalists and prevent future restrictions. Similarly, while the release of political prisoners was a positive step, questions linger about the status of outstanding cases and the potential for re-arrests under broadly worded laws.

Economic Recovery and the Quest for Sustainable Growth

President Hassan inherited an economy battered by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the vital tourism sector. Her administration has prioritized economic recovery through attracting foreign investment and promoting private sector growth. Efforts to improve the business climate include streamlining regulations and addressing infrastructure bottlenecks. The government has also actively sought to diversify the economy, reducing reliance on tourism by focusing on sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and digital technology.

Yet, significant hurdles remain. Tanzania, like many African nations, faces the challenge of rising debt levels. Balancing the need for infrastructure investment with fiscal responsibility is a delicate act. Furthermore, global economic headwinds - including inflation and supply chain disruptions - are impacting Tanzania's economic prospects. The success of the government's economic strategy will depend on its ability to attract responsible investment, promote value-added industries, and create a skilled workforce.

Addressing the Shadow of Corruption

Corruption has long been a persistent challenge in Tanzania, hindering economic development and eroding public trust. President Hassan has repeatedly vowed to tackle corruption head-on, promising increased transparency and accountability. The formation of special task forces to investigate high-profile corruption cases is a positive sign, as is the increased emphasis on asset recovery.

However, truly tackling corruption requires more than just investigations and prosecutions. Strengthening institutions responsible for oversight, promoting whistleblowing, and fostering a culture of integrity are crucial. The effectiveness of these anti-corruption efforts will be judged not only by the number of convictions secured but also by the extent to which corruption is reduced across all levels of government and society.

The Path Forward: Unity, Inclusion, and Sustainable Development

President Hassan's emphasis on national unity and reconciliation has been a defining feature of her presidency. Her outreach to opposition leaders, religious groups, and civil society organizations has fostered a more inclusive political dialogue. This approach is a welcome departure from the divisive rhetoric that characterized the later years of the Magufuli administration.

Looking ahead, President Hassan must navigate a complex set of challenges. Strengthening democratic institutions, fostering sustainable economic growth, and combating corruption will require sustained commitment and effective governance. The upcoming general elections will be a crucial test of the progress made, and ensuring a free, fair, and transparent electoral process will be paramount. Ultimately, the success of President Hassan's administration will be measured by its ability to build a more prosperous, inclusive, and democratic Tanzania - a nation that truly lives up to its potential.