Ghana's '32-Inch TV' Scandal: A Cautionary Political Tale

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  Published in Politics and Government on Wednesday, February 11th 2026 at 8:51 GMT by Ghanaweb.com
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The Lingering Shadow of 32-Inch TVs: Political Gift-Giving and Ethical Boundaries in Ghana

It's a story often recounted in Ghanaian political circles - a cautionary tale of a Deputy Minister's fall from grace and a stark reminder of the ethical tightrope walked by government appointees. The case of Baba Jamal, dismissed in 2014 by then-President John Dramani Mahama, continues to resonate today, surfacing periodically as a symbol of the perennial challenge of maintaining integrity within Ghana's political landscape. While the incident itself seems straightforward - the distribution of 32-inch televisions to voters during a by-election - it reveals deeper issues concerning campaign finance, electoral integrity, and the enduring influence of material inducements on voter behavior.

The specifics of the incident are well-known. In 2014, a by-election was held in the Akatsi North constituency of the Volta Region following the death of the sitting Member of Parliament, James Adu Gyamfi. Baba Jamal, then Deputy Minister of Information, reportedly distributed the televisions in an attempt to sway voters in favor of the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) candidate. This act was immediately and widely condemned, not just by opposition parties, but also by segments of the public and within Mahama's own government. The perceived violation wasn't simply the act of gifting per se, but the deliberate and targeted nature of the distribution during a critical election period, clearly intending to influence voting decisions.

What's particularly striking about the story is the almost ironic margin of defeat. Baba Jamal's candidate lost the by-election by a mere 32 votes - the same number as the televisions distributed. This detail has been seized upon as a pointed commentary on the futility, and ultimately the ineffectiveness, of such blatant attempts at electoral manipulation. It suggests that even substantial material incentives can be insufficient to overcome underlying voter sentiments or broader political currents. However, the fact that the race was so close highlights the potential impact such gifts could have, emphasizing the danger of setting a precedent for transactional politics.

President Mahama's swift dismissal of Jamal signaled a clear message: such behavior would not be tolerated. He had, prior to the incident, established a code of conduct for government appointees, aiming to uphold ethical standards and prevent the abuse of power for personal or political gain. The Baba Jamal case became a defining moment, demonstrating the president's willingness to enforce this code, even at the expense of a loyal party member. Yet, despite this firm stance, the practice of distributing goods and money during election campaigns hasn't entirely vanished.

The resurgence of this story in recent political discourse speaks to a broader concern about the enduring nature of these issues. While electoral laws have been strengthened and the Electoral Commission has implemented measures to curb vote-buying, subtle forms of inducement continue to plague Ghanaian elections. These can range from the distribution of branded goods (like t-shirts and caps) to more insidious methods like 'brown envelope' payments and promises of future favors.

The challenge lies in proving intent and establishing a clear link between the distribution of gifts and the intention to influence voters. Often, proponents of such actions claim they are merely acts of goodwill or attempts to support local communities. Disentangling genuine generosity from calculated manipulation is a complex task for both electoral officials and the courts.

Furthermore, the issue extends beyond direct cash or material gifts. Patronage networks, where access to employment, contracts, and other benefits is tied to political affiliation, represent a more systemic form of inducement. This creates a culture of dependency that can undermine the principles of fair competition and equal opportunity. Addressing these deeper structural issues requires a multi-faceted approach, including strengthening anti-corruption institutions, promoting transparency in campaign finance, and fostering a culture of civic education that emphasizes the importance of informed and independent voter choice. The 32-inch televisions may be a relic of a specific election, but the underlying principles of ethical governance and electoral integrity remain perpetually relevant in Ghana's evolving democracy.