Politics and Government
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A Bowdoin podcast on how government works is headed to Maine classrooms to boost civic learning

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  In January 2024, Bowdoin freshman Natalie Emmerson collected signatures for U.S. Sen. Angus King's re-election campaign. Frequently, she was asked by voters, "isn't he already on the ballot?" That's when she realized that by working on the campaign she was learning information about how elections and democracy work that most people didn't know. That lesson [ ]


Bowdoin College Launches Insightful Podcast on the Inner Workings of Government


In an era where public trust in government institutions is at an all-time low, Bowdoin College has stepped forward with a timely initiative: a new podcast series titled "How Government Works." This educational venture, produced by the college's McKeen Center for the Common Good in collaboration with its Government and Legal Studies Department, aims to demystify the often opaque mechanisms of American governance. Launched earlier this year, the podcast has quickly garnered attention for its accessible yet in-depth exploration of topics ranging from legislative processes to bureaucratic intricacies, making it a valuable resource for students, educators, and the general public alike.

The podcast's origins trace back to a growing concern among Bowdoin faculty about civic literacy. Professor Andrew Rudalevige, a political science expert at the college, serves as the primary host and driving force behind the series. Rudalevige, known for his research on the presidency and executive branch, conceived the idea during the tumultuous political climate of recent years. "We wanted to create something that cuts through the noise," Rudalevige explained in the inaugural episode. "Government isn't just about headlines and scandals; it's a complex system designed to serve the people, and understanding it empowers citizens to engage more effectively."

Each episode of "How Government Works" delves into a specific aspect of governance, blending historical context, expert interviews, and real-world examples to provide listeners with a comprehensive view. The series kicks off with an overview of the U.S. Constitution, breaking down its articles and amendments in a way that's engaging rather than academic. Rudalevige narrates with a conversational tone, often drawing analogies to everyday life—comparing the separation of powers to a checks-and-balances system in a family budget, for instance. This approach makes the content approachable for those without a background in political science.

One standout episode focuses on the legislative branch, titled "From Bill to Law: The Sausage-Making Process." Here, Rudalevige is joined by guest speaker Congresswoman Chellie Pingree, a Maine representative and Bowdoin alumna. Pingree shares anecdotes from her time on Capitol Hill, illustrating how bills navigate committees, face amendments, and sometimes stall due to partisan gridlock. She recounts a personal story about advocating for environmental legislation, highlighting the role of lobbying, public pressure, and compromise. "It's not glamorous, but it's essential," Pingree notes, emphasizing how citizen involvement—through calls to representatives or participation in town halls—can influence outcomes.

The podcast doesn't shy away from the executive branch either. In an episode dedicated to the presidency, Rudalevige explores the evolution of executive power, from George Washington's precedents to modern-day executive orders. He interviews historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, who provides insights into leadership styles across administrations. Goodwin draws parallels between Abraham Lincoln's cabinet management and contemporary challenges, such as handling a divided Congress. The discussion touches on the growth of the administrative state, including agencies like the EPA and FDA, explaining how they implement laws without direct congressional oversight. Rudalevige stresses the importance of accountability, warning against the dangers of unchecked executive authority.

Judicial matters receive equal attention in episodes like "The Supreme Court: Guardians of the Constitution." Featuring legal scholar and Bowdoin professor Sarah Schindler, this installment unpacks landmark cases such as Marbury v. Madison, which established judicial review, and more recent decisions like Obergefell v. Hodges on marriage equality. Schindler discusses the nomination process, the impact of lifetime appointments, and the court's role in interpreting laws amid societal changes. The episode includes audio clips from oral arguments, giving listeners a taste of the courtroom drama that shapes national policy.

Beyond the federal level, "How Government Works" extends its lens to state and local governance, recognizing that much of daily life is influenced by these closer-to-home entities. An episode on municipal government features Portland, Maine's mayor, who explains budgeting, zoning laws, and community policing. This localized focus is particularly relevant for Bowdoin's audience, many of whom are from New England, but it resonates broadly by showing how federal policies trickle down—or sometimes clash—with state initiatives. For example, the podcast examines tensions between federal immigration enforcement and sanctuary city policies, using case studies from across the country.

What sets this podcast apart is its commitment to bipartisanship and inclusivity. Rudalevige invites guests from across the political spectrum, including conservative think tank experts and progressive activists, to foster balanced discussions. In one episode on electoral systems, a Republican strategist debates a Democratic counterpart on topics like gerrymandering and campaign finance reform. The goal, as Rudalevige puts it, is to "equip listeners with the tools to form their own opinions, not to push an agenda."

The production quality enhances the listening experience. Episodes are typically 45 minutes long, with clear segment breaks, sound effects for transitions, and a soothing musical score composed by Bowdoin students. Transcripts are available on the college's website, ensuring accessibility for those with hearing impairments or who prefer reading. The podcast is distributed on major platforms like Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and YouTube, with plans to expand to public radio syndication.

Feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. Students at Bowdoin have incorporated episodes into coursework, with one government class using the series as a supplement to textbooks. Listeners from outside academia praise its clarity; a review on Apple Podcasts calls it "a civics class in your pocket." The podcast has even caught the eye of national media, with mentions in outlets like The New York Times and NPR, positioning it as a model for educational outreach.

Looking ahead, the team behind "How Government Works" has ambitious plans. Future episodes will tackle emerging issues like cybersecurity in government, the role of artificial intelligence in policy-making, and climate change governance. Rudalevige hints at live events, such as panel discussions at Bowdoin or virtual Q&A sessions, to engage the audience further. There's also talk of collaborating with other institutions to create spin-off series focused on international governments, broadening the scope beyond the U.S.

In a time of political polarization, initiatives like this podcast serve as a bridge, reminding us that government, at its core, is a human endeavor aimed at collective progress. By peeling back the layers of bureaucracy and partisanship, "How Government Works" not only educates but inspires active citizenship. As Rudalevige concludes in each episode, "Knowledge is power—use it wisely."

The podcast's impact extends to broader societal conversations. For instance, in the wake of recent elections, episodes on voting rights and election integrity have seen spikes in downloads. Rudalevige addresses misconceptions, such as the myth of widespread voter fraud, backing explanations with data from nonpartisan sources like the Brennan Center for Justice. This fact-based approach counters misinformation, a critical need in today's media landscape.

Moreover, the series explores the human element of government. Profiles of civil servants—bureaucrats, diplomats, and agency workers—humanize the often-vilified "deep state." One episode features a career diplomat discussing negotiations during international crises, revealing the dedication and expertise required. These stories underscore that government works because of people committed to public service, not despite them.

Bowdoin's podcast also ties into larger educational trends. With declining enrollment in civics courses nationwide, resources like this fill a gap. The McKeen Center, named after Bowdoin's first president who emphasized the common good, aligns perfectly with this mission. Faculty involved hope it encourages young people to pursue careers in public service, countering cynicism with informed optimism.

Critics might argue that the podcast's academic bent could alienate casual listeners, but its engaging format—peppered with humor and relatable examples—mitigates this. Rudalevige's witty asides, like comparing congressional filibusters to endless family arguments, keep things light.

As the series gains momentum, it's clear that "How Government Works" is more than entertainment; it's a call to civic engagement. In an age of soundbites and echo chambers, this Bowdoin production offers substance, fostering a more informed electorate. Whether you're a student cramming for a poli-sci exam or a voter preparing for the ballot box, tuning in could be the first step toward understanding—and improving—the system that governs us all.

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