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Wisconsin Supreme Court to Hear Pivotal Redistricting Case

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  Published in Politics and Government on Thursday, January 8th 2026 at 4:48 GMT by Madison.com

Madison, WI - January 8, 2026 - The Wisconsin Supreme Court is set to hear oral arguments on February 17th in a pivotal redistricting case that has the potential to dramatically alter the state's political makeup. The case, brought by a coalition of Wisconsin voters, challenges the constitutionality of the current maps used to draw the state's Assembly districts, alleging they are unfairly biased to favor the Republican Party.

The central argument revolves around whether the existing maps violate the Wisconsin Constitution's guarantee of equal protection under the law. Plaintiffs contend the maps represent blatant partisan gerrymandering - the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party or group - and effectively disenfranchise voters. A ruling in their favor could compel the court to order the creation of new maps before the crucial 2026 elections, potentially upending the power dynamics within the Wisconsin Legislature.

Wisconsin's current legislative districts were last redrawn in 2011, following a complete Republican takeover of state government, including both houses of the legislature and the governorship. This resulted in maps widely criticized for consolidating Republican voters into certain districts while diluting Democratic voters across others. Since then, Republicans have maintained firm control of the Assembly (currently 64-35) and the Senate (22-11). The plaintiffs argue that this sustained dominance isn't a reflection of the will of the electorate, but rather the direct consequence of strategically manipulated district lines.

What sets this case apart from previous challenges to partisan gerrymandering is the composition of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. A recent shift in the court's ideological balance has resulted in a 4-3 liberal majority. This dramatically increases the likelihood of the plaintiffs prevailing, as the court is now seen as more receptive to arguments against partisan mapmaking. The U.S. Supreme Court previously addressed similar claims of partisan gerrymandering in a 2019 case, but ultimately ruled that such disputes are "political questions" and therefore fall outside the purview of federal courts.

However, the Wisconsin plaintiffs are strategically leveraging the state constitution, asserting that it provides stronger protections against partisan manipulation than the federal Constitution. They argue that the Wisconsin Constitution's equal protection clause, when interpreted in the context of modern voting rights, requires districts to be drawn in a more neutral and fair manner. Legal scholars believe this focus on state constitutional grounds is a clever strategy, potentially sidestepping the precedent set by the U.S. Supreme Court.

The implications of a successful challenge are significant. If the court orders new maps, several currently safe Republican districts could become competitive, potentially flipping control of the Assembly and even the Senate. This would allow a Democratic governor, if elected, to effectively enact their legislative agenda. Beyond the immediate political ramifications, a redrawing of the maps could foster a more representative and responsive legislature, potentially leading to increased public trust in the political process.

The case isn't without its opponents. Republican lawmakers and advocacy groups argue that any attempt to redraw the maps based on partisan considerations, even to counteract perceived gerrymandering, would be equally problematic. They maintain that political geography naturally favors the Republican Party in Wisconsin and that the current maps simply reflect the underlying demographic realities of the state. They warn that a court-imposed redistricting plan could lead to years of legal battles and further polarization.

Experts predict the oral arguments on February 17th will be highly contentious, with both sides presenting compelling legal and statistical evidence. The court's decision, expected in the spring, will undoubtedly shape the political landscape of Wisconsin for the next decade, and could set a precedent for other states grappling with the issue of partisan gerrymandering.